CompTIA Updated 220-1101 Exam Questions and Answers by niall

A type II hypervisor is a software application that runs on top of a host operating system and creates virtual machines that are isolated from the host. A type II hypervisor provides the highest level of isolation from the host operating system because it does not have direct access to the hardware resources and relies on the host operating system for drivers and services. A type II hypervisor also allows the guest operating systems to run different types of operating systems than the host.

References: The Official CompTIA A+ Core 1 Student Guide (Exam 220-1101) eBook, page 223

A DNS record is a data entry in a DNS server that maps a domain name to a specific value, such as an IP address, a mail server, a name server, or a text string. There are different types of DNS records for different purposes, and each type has a specific format and syntax12.

The A record, also known as the address record, is the most common type of DNS record, and it is used to look up the IP address assigned to a domain name. The A record maps a domain name to an IPv4 address, which is a 32-bit numerical value that identifies a device on the internet. For example, the A record for www.google.com is 172.217.14.206 12.

The other options are not correct because they are not used to look up the IP address assigned to a domain name. The MX record, also known as the mail exchange record, is used to specify the mail servers that handle the email for a domain name. The MX record maps a domain name to a priority value and a host name of a mail server. For example, the MX record for gmail.com is 10 alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com12.

The NS record, also known as the name server record, is used to delegate a domain name to a set of authoritative name servers. The NS record maps a domain name to a host name of a name server that can provide authoritative answers for the domain name and its subdomains. For example, the NS record for example.com is ns1.example.com12.

The SPF record, also known as the sender policy framework record, is used to prevent email spoofing and spamming by validating the sender’s identity. The SPF record maps a domain name to a text string that specifies the authorized mail servers and IP addresses that can send email on behalf of the domain name. For example, the SPF record for microsoft.com is v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com -all12.

References:

• DNS Configuration – CompTIA A+ 220-1101 – 2.6
• CompTIA A+ Certification Core 1 (220-1101) [Video] - Packt Subscription, Section 2: Networking, Video 2.6: DNS Configuration
• CompTIA A+ Certification Core 1 (220-1101) - GitHub, Slide Handout PDFs 1101, Chapter 2: Networking, Slide 2.6: DNS Configuration

A printer drum is a component of a laser printer that transfers the toner to the paper. It is a cylindrical metal or plastic piece that is coated with a photosensitive material. The drum is charged by a laser beam, which creates an electrostatic image of the document to be printed. The toner then sticks to the charged areas of the drum, and the drum rolls over the paper, transferring the toner to the paper and creating the printout1.

If the printer drum is damaged, worn out, or dirty, it may not be able to transfer the toner properly, resulting in blank pages. According to some web search results23, some signs that a printer drum needs to be replaced are:

•Faint, light, faded, or blank printed pages

•Streaks, spots, or lines on the printed pages

•Error messages indicating a drum problem

To fix this issue, the technician may need to clean or replace the printer drum. Some web search results12 provide instructions on how to perform a manual drum cleaning or replacement.

Printer ink is not a likely cause of the issue, since the user has already tried installing different toners and the issue persists. Toner is the powder used by laser printers, while ink is the liquid used by inkjet printers. They are not interchangeable4.

Environmental temperature is not a likely cause of the issue, since most printers can operate in a wide range of temperatures. However, extreme temperatures may affect the quality and performance of some printers. For example, high temperatures may cause ink to dry out or toner to clump, while low temperatures may cause ink to freeze or toner to become brittle.

Corrupted printer drivers are not a likely cause of the issue, since they would affect the communication between the printer and the computer, not the printing process itself. Corrupted printer drivers may cause errors, delays, or incorrect outputs, but not blank pages.

A line-of-sight wireless system is a type of wireless communication that requires a clear and unobstructed path between the transmitter and the receiver. This can be achieved by using directional antennas that focus the radio signals in a narrow beam. A line-of-sight wireless system can provide a stable network connection between two buildings that are within the range and visibility of each other.

However, before purchasing and installing a line-of-sight wireless system, one of the factors that needs to be considered is the regulatory power limits. The power limit is the maximum amount of radio frequency (RF) energy that a transmitter can emit. Different countries and regions have different regulations and standards for the allowable power levels of wireless devices. Exceeding the power limit can cause interference with other wireless services, such as aviation, radio, television, etc. It can also pose health and safety risks to humans and animals.

Therefore, a technician should check the local laws and regulations for the power limits of the wireless system before buying and installing it. The technician should also use a proper tool to measure the actual power output of the transmitter and adjust it accordingly. The technician should also ensure that the transmitter and receiver are aligned properly and have a clear line of sight without any obstacles.

The other options are not relevant to the line-of-sight wireless system. The IP address range is a set of numerical identifiers that are assigned to devices on a network. It does not affect the physical transmission of wireless signals. The SSID broadcast is a feature that allows a wireless network to announce its name and availability to nearby devices. It does not affect the stability of the network connection between two buildings. The firewall rules are a set of policies that control the incoming and outgoing traffic on a network. They do not affect the line-of-sight wireless system.

References:

• Wireless line-of-sight, non-line-of-sight, beyond-line-of-sight propagation
• Point-to-point Wi-Fi bridging between buildings—the cheap and easy way
• How Does Wireless Internet, or Line of Sight Internet Work?
• Line-of-Sight Transmission - Engineering LibreTexts
• What is Line of Sight (LoS)? - Definition from Techopedia