Amazon Web Services surepassexam free Saa-c03 Questions Attempt by Lois q321 vce pdf

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Exam Name:	AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate (SAA-C03)
Exam Code:	SAA-C03 Dumps
Vendor:	Amazon Web Services	Certification:	AWS Certified Associate
Questions:	954 Q&A's	Shared By:	lois

Question 64

An ecommerce company runs several internal applications in multiple AWS accounts. The company uses AWS Organizations to manage its AWS accounts.

A security appliance in the company ' s networking account must inspect interactions between applications across AWS accounts.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

Deploy a Network Load Balancer (NLB) in the networking account to send traffic to the security appliance. Configure the application accounts to send traffic to the NLB by using an interface VPC endpoint in the application accounts

Deploy an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in the application accounts to send traffic directly to the security appliance.

Deploy a Gateway Load Balancer (GWLB) in the networking account to send traffic to the security appliance. Configure the application accounts to send traffic to the GWLB by using an interface GWLB endpoint in the application accounts

Deploy an interface VPC endpoint in the application accounts to send traffic directly to the security appliance.

Discussion

Question 65

An e-commerce company stores inventory, order, and user information in multiple Amazon Redshift clusters. The Redshift clusters must comply with the company ' s security policies. The company must receive notifications about any security configuration violations.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

Create an Amazon EventBridge rule that uses the Redshift clusters as the source. Create an AWS Lambda function to evaluate the Redshift cluster security configuration. Configure theLambda function to notify the company of any violations of the security policies. Add the Lambda function as a target of the EventBridge rule.

Create an AWS Lambda function to check the validity of the Redshift cluster security configurations. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule that invokes the Lambda function when Redshift clusters are created. Notify the company of any violations of security policies.

Set up Amazon Redshift Advisor in the company ' s AWS account to monitor cluster configurations. Configure Redshift Advisor to generate notifications for security items that the company must address.

Create an AWS Lambda function to check the Redshift clusters for any violation of the security configurations. Create an AWS Config custom rule to invoke the Lambda function when Redshift cluster security configurations are modified. Provide the compliance state of each Redshift cluster to AWS Config. Configure AWS Config to notify the company of any violations of the security policies.

Discussion

Answer:

Explanation:

Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:

The company needsautomatic monitoringandnotificationsforsecurity violationsin Amazon Redshift clusters.

Option A:❌

Create an Amazon EventBridge rule that uses the Redshift clusters as the source. Create an AWS Lambda function to evaluate the Redshift cluster security configuration. Configure the Lambda function to notify the company of any violations of the security policies. Add the Lambda function as a target of the EventBridge rule.

EventBridgecan trigger actionsbased on events.

However, itdoes not track changesin Redshift security configurations.

Why not?AWS Configis bettersuited forcompliance monitoring.

[Reference:Amazon EventBridge, , Option B:❌, Create an AWS Lambda function to check the validity of the Redshift cluster security configurations. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule that invokes the Lambda function when Redshift clusters are created. Notify the company of any violations of security policies., Explanation:, This solutiononly checks security at cluster creation., Itdoes not detect changesthat happenafter the cluster is created., Why not?Security policiesneed continuous monitoring., Reference:EventBridge Rules, , Option C:❌, Set up Amazon Redshift Advisor in the company's AWS account to monitor cluster configurations. Configure Redshift Advisor to generate notifications for security items that the company must address., Explanation:, Redshift Advisorprovides performance tuning recommendationsbutdoes not monitor security settings., Why not?Itdoes not provide compliance checks., Reference:Amazon Redshift Advisor, , Option D:✅, Create an AWS Lambda function to check the Redshift clusters for any violation of the security configurations. Create an AWS Config custom rule to invoke the Lambda function when Redshift cluster security configurations are modified. Provide the compliance state of each Redshift cluster to AWS Config. Configure AWS Config to notify the company of any violations of the security policies., Explanation:, AWS Configtracksconfiguration changesin Redshift clusters., Custom AWS Config rulesallowsecurity compliance enforcement., Lambdacan performcustom security checksand notify the company., Why is this best?AWS Config isdesigned for compliance monitoring., Reference:AWS Config for Security Compliance, , , , , , ]

Question 66

A security audit reveals that Amazon EC2 instances are not being patched regularly. A solutions architect needs to provide a solution that will run regular security scans across a large fleet of EC2 instances. The solution should also patch the EC2 instances on a regular schedule and provide a report of each instance ' s patch status.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

Set up Amazon Macie to scan the EC2 instances for software vulnerabilities. Set up a cron job on each EC2 instance to patch the instance on a regular schedule.

Turn on Amazon GuardDuty in the account. Configure GuardDuty to scan the EC2 instances for software vulnerabilities. Set up AWS Systems Manager Session Manager to patch the EC2 instances on a regular schedule.

Set up Amazon Detective to scan the EC2 instances for software vulnerabilities. Set up an Amazon EventBridge scheduled rule to patch the EC2 instances on a regular schedule.

Turn on Amazon Inspector in the account. Configure Amazon Inspector to scan the EC2 instances for software vulnerabilities. Set up AWS Systems Manager Patch Manager to patch the EC2 instances on a regular schedule.

Discussion

Answer:

Explanation:

The requirement calls for three capabilities at fleet scale: (1) regular security/vulnerability scanning of EC2 instances, (2) scheduled patching, and (3) reporting on patch compliance/status. The AWS-managed services designed for this are Amazon Inspector for vulnerability scanning and AWS Systems Manager Patch Manager for patch orchestration and compliance reporting.

Amazon Inspector provides automated vulnerability management that can assess EC2 instances for software vulnerabilities and exposure, producing findings that identify missing patches and vulnerable packages. This addresses the security scanning portion without requiring custom tooling on each instance beyond standard agent/configuration requirements.

Systems Manager Patch Manager allows you to define patch baselines, schedule patching operations via maintenance windows, and apply patches across large fleets in a controlled manner. Patch Manager also provides compliance views and reporting so you can see which instances are compliant, which are missing patches, and the results of patch operations. This directly meets the need to patch “on a regular schedule” and to “provide a report of each instance’s patch status.”

The other options are mismatched services: Macie focuses on discovering and protecting sensitive data (especially in S3), not scanning EC2 for software vulnerabilities. GuardDuty is for threat detection based on logs and events; it is not an EC2 vulnerability scanner and does not function as a patching orchestrator. Detective helps investigate security events and relationships; it is not a vulnerability scanning or patch deployment tool. Additionally, cron jobs on each instance create high operational overhead and inconsistent reporting—exactly what the company wants to avoid.

Therefore, D is the correct, operationally excellent approach: use Inspector for vulnerability scanning and Systems Manager Patch Manager for automated, scheduled patching with centralized compliance reporting.

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Question 67

A company runs a Windows-based ecommerce application on Amazon EC2 instances. The application has a very high transaction rate. The company requires a durable storage solution that can deliver 200,000 IOPS for each EC2 instance.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

Host the application on EC2 instances that have Provisioned IOPS SSD (io2) Block Express Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volumes attached.

Install the application on an Amazon EMR cluster. Use Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) with General Purpose SSD (gp3) Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volumes.

Use Amazon FSx for Lustre as shared storage across the EC2 instances that run the application.

Host the application on EC2 instances that have SSD instance store volumes and General Purpose SSD (gp3) Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volumes attached.