CompTIA Updated N10-008 Exam Questions and Answers by aarya

A duplex mismatch is the most probable cause of the issues described, where the network connection experiences slow data transfers and intermittent lockups. This occurs when one device in a network connection operates in full-duplex mode and the other in half-duplex, leading to collisions and performance issues. In the scenario provided, the small switch taken from storage may not have been configured to match the duplex settings of the existing network, resulting in these data transfer issues. Other options like reversed TX/RX pinouts, cable crosstalk, or a failed transceiver would typically result in complete connection failures or consistent degradation, not intermittent issues as described​​.

• A layer 3 switch is a device that can perform both switching and routing functions. It can forward packets based on the destination IP address, which is the information used to identify different subnetworks. A layer 3 switch can also create and manage multiple VLANs, which are logical subnetworks within a physical network. Therefore, a layer 3 switch can allow communication between two different subnetworks.
• A router is a device that connects multiple IP networks and forwards packets based on the destination IP address. A router can also perform network address translation (NAT), which allows devices with private IP addresses to communicate with devices with public IP addresses. Therefore, a router can allow communication between two different subnetworks, especially if they use different address spaces.
• An IDS (intrusion detection system) is a device that monitors network traffic and detects malicious or anomalous activities. An IDS does not forward packets or allow communication between subnetworks, but rather alerts the network administrator or takes preventive actions when a threat is detected.
• An access point is a device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network. An access point does not forward packets or allow communication between subnetworks, but rather acts as a bridge between the wireless and wired segments of the network.
• A layer 2 switch is a device that forwards frames based on the destination MAC address, which is the information used to identify devices within the same subnetwork. A layer 2 switch does not perform routing or network segmentation, and therefore cannot allow communication between different subnetworks.
• A media converter is a device that converts signals between different types of media, such as copper and fiber. A media converter does not forward packets or allow communication between subnetworks, but rather enables devices with different physical interfaces to connect to the same network.

References:

• Network Devices
• Routing and Switching Essentials
• CompTIA Network+ N10-008 Study Guide, Chapter 2: Devices and Infrastructure, pages 58-63, 72-75.

Category 7 (Cat 7) is a cabling standard that supports 10GBASE-T Ethernet connections up to 100 meters (328 feet). In order for a cabling system to be certified as Cat 7, all components, including the patch panel, must meet the TIA/EIA-568-A standard. This standard requires the use of shielded cables with F-type connectors for the network terminations. Reference: CompTIA Network+ Study Manual, 8th Edition, page 158.

"WPA uses Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) for enhanced encryption. TKIP uses RC4 for the encryption algorithm, and the CompTIA Network+ exam may reference TKIP-RC4 in a discussion of wireless."

" WPA2 uses Counter Mode with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code

Protocol (CCMP) for integrity checking and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for encryption. On the Network+ exam, you might find this referenced as simply CCMP-AES"