IIBA Updated CBAP Exam Questions and Answers by luka

The T in SWOT analysis stands for Threats. These are external factors that may pose risks or challenges to the organization, its projects, or its solutions. Threats can be related to the market, the industry, the technology, the environment, the society, the regulation, or the competition. Business analysts should identify and assess the potential threats and their impact on the organization’s objectives and strategies, and recommend ways to mitigate or avoid them. References:

CBAP® Handbook, page 15, section 4.1.2.3

BABOK® Guide, page 32, section 3.2.3

SWOT Analysis: How To With Table and Example

SWOT Analysis Threats: Definition & Examples

Stakeholder analysis is performed as soon as a business need is identified, as this is the first step in the business analysis process. Stakeholder analysis helps to identify who are the people or groups that have an interest or influence in the project, what are their needs and expectations, and how to engage them effectively. Stakeholder analysis is essential for defining the project scope, objectives, requirements, risks, and success criteria. Stakeholder analysis is also an ongoing process that should be revisited throughout the project lifecycle, as stakeholders may change or new ones may emerge12. References:

Stakeholder Analysis: Overview, Tools and Techniques - KnowledgeHut

How to Perform a Stakeholder Analysis | Lucidchart

To calculate the break-even point, we need to compare the total costs of the internal solution and the vendor’s solution over time. The internal solution has a higher initial cost ($78,000) and a higher monthly cost ($8,765) than the vendor’s solution ($61,000 and $7,990 respectively). Therefore, the internal solution will take longer to break even with the vendor’s solution. The formula for the break-even point is:

Break-even point = (Initial cost difference) / (Monthly cost difference)

Plugging in the numbers, we get:

Break-even point = ($78,000 - $61,000) / ($8,765 - $7,990) Break-even point = $17,000 / $775 Break-even point = 21.94 months

Rounding up to the nearest whole month, we get 22 months as the break-even point. References: This question is based on the concept of financial feasibility analysis, which is part of the business analysis planning and monitoring knowledge area in the BABOK® Guide. Financial feasibility analysis is the process of comparing the costs and benefits of different solutions to determine the optimal one for the organization. One of the techniques for financial feasibility analysis is break-even analysis, which calculates the point in time when the costs of a solution equal the benefits of the solution. You can find more information about financial feasibility analysis and break-even analysis in the following sources:

BABOK® Guide, section 3.4.5.5, pages 76-77

CBAP / CCBA Certified Business Analysis Study Guide, chapter 3, pages 85-86

Certified Business Analysis Professional™ (CBAP®) | Coursera, course 2, week 3, video 3.3

Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that is forgone as a result of making a decision1. In this scenario, the opportunity cost of choosing Project B over Project A is the value of Project A, which is $235,987. This means that by pursuing Project B, the organization is giving up the potential benefit of earning $235,987 from Project A. The risk of Project B is not relevant for calculating the opportunity cost, as it only affects the expected return of Project B, not the value of Project A. The difference between the values of Project B and Project A ($331,013) is not the opportunity cost, as it does not reflect the value of the forgone alternative. The value of Project B ($567,000) is not the opportunity cost, as it is the value of the chosen alternative, not the forgone one. References: 1: Opportunity Cost: Definition, Calculation Formula, and Examples1