Cisco Updated 400-007 Exam Questions and Answers by aren

HIPAA requires integrity controls to prevent unauthorized data modification.

D (Technical integrity and transmission security): Ensures PHI data is protected against unauthorized alteration during storage and transmission.

This directly addresses the issue of data being altered without consent.

Why other options are incorrect:

A: Prevents unauthorized access but does not guarantee data integrity.

B: Administrative processes cover policies, not technical enforcement.

C: Focuses on physical device control, not data integrity.

—

Control plane hardening is a critical aspect of securing infrastructure devices. Recommended measures include:

A. Routing protocol authentication: Prevents unauthorized devices from injecting false routes by requiring secure key-based authentication (e.g., MD5 or SHA for OSPF/BGP).

B. SNMPv3: Provides secure management through authentication and encryption, preventing interception or modification of SNMP traffic.

C. Control Plane Policing (CoPP): Enforces rate limits and filtering for traffic directed to the device ' s CPU, protecting against DoS and control plane overloads.

Why other options are incorrect:

D. Redundant AAA servers support authentication resilience but are more about access control than direct control plane protection.

E. Warning banners are a legal and administrative best practice, not a technical control plane defense.

F. Enabling unused services is the opposite of best practices and increases the attack surface.

These control-plane protections are emphasized in CCDE v3.1 design guidance for resilient and secure infrastructure designs.

B (BFD Echo):BFD Echo mode uses local hardware-based loopback mechanisms for even faster fault detection than regular BFD asynchronous mode, significantly reducing failure detection time and thus convergence delay.

Other options explained:

A/D: OSPF fast hellos improve OSPF detection but are still control-plane driven and slower than hardware-based BFD Echo.

C: BGP is slower to converge than OSPF, especially for IGP-like designs.