CompTIA Updated 220-1201 Exam Questions and Answers by erick

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) delivers a desktop operating system hosted on a centralized server and streams the graphical user interface (GUI) to endpoint devices such as thin clients, zero clients, or standard PCs. According to CompTIA Core 1 (220-1201) virtualization objectives, VDI allows users to access their desktop environments remotely while all processing and data remain on the server.

Option A accurately describes this model: a GUI streamed from a server to thin clients. This approach improves centralized management, enhances security, and simplifies endpoint hardware requirements.

Provisioning a sandbox is an example of test or development virtualization, not desktop virtualization. High-performance workstations with a local OS are physical desktops, not VDI. Launching a virtual machine server on a hypervisor describes server virtualization, not desktop delivery.

CompTIA highlights VDI as a common enterprise solution that separates the desktop environment from the physical device, enabling flexibility, scalability, and centralized control.

SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) is a high-performance drive interface commonly found in enterprise environments and servers due to its reliability and speed. While SATA is more common in consumer systems, SAS is specifically designed for mission-critical applications, offering features like full-duplex operation and compatibility with SATA drives.

UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is the preferred protocol for real-time video streaming, such as feeds from network cameras. According to CompTIA Core 1 (220-1201) networking protocols objectives, UDP prioritizes speed and low latency over guaranteed delivery, making it ideal for time-sensitive applications.

Real-time video streaming can tolerate occasional packet loss, but it cannot tolerate delays caused by retransmissions. UDP does not perform error checking or packet retransmission, which reduces overhead and ensures smooth, continuous playback. This is critical for live video feeds where delayed packets are useless.

TCP, while reliable, introduces latency due to acknowledgments and retransmissions, making it unsuitable for real-time streaming. FTP is a file transfer protocol and does not support live streaming. RDP is used for remote desktop access and is not designed for transmitting continuous real-time video streams from cameras.

CompTIA emphasizes understanding protocol selection based on application requirements, particularly distinguishing between reliability and performance needs. For live video, UDP is the optimal choice.