CompTIA Updated 220-1201 Exam Questions and Answers by ralphy

Near-field communication can trigger a compatible application without requiring the phone to be paired with another device. NFC operates across a very short distance, normally only a few centimetres. When a phone is brought close to an NFC tag, payment terminal, access reader, or other NFC-enabled object, the tag can provide information that causes the operating system to open a browser, payment application, configuration screen, or another registered application. Unlike Bluetooth, NFC does not require a conventional discovery and pairing process before exchanging the small amount of information needed to initiate the action. Wi-Fi connects the phone to a wireless local area network but does not inherently trigger an application through proximity. A hotspot allows the phone to share its cellular connection with other devices. Bluetooth generally requires pairing or an established device relationship for persistent peripheral communication.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract (Aligned With CompTIA A+ 220-1201 Study Guide)

CompTIA networking fundamentals describe VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks) as a method to segment network traffic logically, even while using the same physical switch hardware.

A VLAN allows a company to:

Separate traffic by department

Improve security

Reduce broadcast domains

Control inter-department access

To separate accounting and customer service networks, VLANs are the industry-standard and the CompTIA-approved method.

Why the other options are incorrect

A. VPN – Used for secure remote connections, not internal LAN segmentation.

B. DNS – Resolves hostnames to IPs, not used for network separation.

D. DHCP – Assigns IP addresses; does not isolate network groups.

Final Answer: C

UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is the preferred protocol for real-time video streaming, such as feeds from network cameras. According to CompTIA Core 1 (220-1201) networking protocols objectives, UDP prioritizes speed and low latency over guaranteed delivery, making it ideal for time-sensitive applications.

Real-time video streaming can tolerate occasional packet loss, but it cannot tolerate delays caused by retransmissions. UDP does not perform error checking or packet retransmission, which reduces overhead and ensures smooth, continuous playback. This is critical for live video feeds where delayed packets are useless.

TCP, while reliable, introduces latency due to acknowledgments and retransmissions, making it unsuitable for real-time streaming. FTP is a file transfer protocol and does not support live streaming. RDP is used for remote desktop access and is not designed for transmitting continuous real-time video streams from cameras.

CompTIA emphasizes understanding protocol selection based on application requirements, particularly distinguishing between reliability and performance needs. For live video, UDP is the optimal choice.

Plenum cabling is designed for use in commercial spaces where cables run through air ducts or plenum spaces, as it has fire-resistant properties and emits less toxic smoke.

Why Not A (USB 3.1 Gen 2): USB is for peripheral connections, not large-scale commercial installations.

Why Not B (Straight tip fiber connector): Fiber connectors are for high-speed connections but are not specifically for commercial spaces.

Why Not D (Cat 8): While Cat 8 is high-speed, it is not uniquely suited for commercial spaces like plenum cabling.

CompTIA A+ Exam Reference: Core 1 (220-1201), Section 3.1, cabling standards​.