ECCouncil Updated 712-50 Exam Questions and Answers by andreas

 Best Practices for Vendor Access:The EC-Council CISO framework emphasizes secure and controlled access for third-party vendors to reduce risks of unauthorized access, data breaches, or misuse.

 Key Reasons for Option C:

Company-Supplied Laptop: Ensures compliance with internal security policies and avoids risks associated with unmanaged devices.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Adds an essential layer of security to prevent unauthorized access.

Unique Credentials: Ensures accountability and enables tracking of vendor activities, reducing shared credential risks.

 Why Not Other Options:

Option A: Shared credentials create accountability issues and pose security risks.

Option B: While 2FA is used, shared credentials are still a risk.

Option D: Vendor's own laptop introduces risks from unverified device configurations.

 EC-Council CISO Emphasis:This approach aligns with best practices in third-party risk management, ensuring vendor access is secure, traceable, and compliant.

 Common Failures in Project Management:Missing deadlines is a frequent project management failure because it impacts deliverables, budgets, and stakeholder trust. EC-Council CISO emphasizes disciplined planning and monitoring to avoid such issues.

 Key Causes:

Poor resource estimation.

Scope creep or lack of clear objectives.

Ineffective communication among stakeholders.

 Why Not Other Options:

Overly restrictive management (A): May hinder innovation but is not as common as missed deadlines.

Excessive personnel (B): Leads to inefficiencies but is less frequent.

Insufficient resources (D): A contributing factor but not the most frequent failure.

 EC-Council Framework:Timely delivery is central to successful project management, aligning with operational and security objectives.

 Definition of a Stakeholder:

Stakeholders include anyone with an interest in the success or failure of a project or initiative, irrespective of their direct financial involvement or usage of the system.

 Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Vested in success and tied to budget: Budget involvement is not a prerequisite for being a stakeholder.

C. That has budget authority: Stakeholders are not limited to those with financial control.

D. That will ultimately use the system: Users are stakeholders, but stakeholders are not limited to end-users.

 EC-Council CISO Reference:EC-Council defines stakeholders broadly to include all parties affected by or invested in a project's outcome, emphasizing their influence and varied roles.