ECCouncil Updated 712-50 Exam Questions and Answers by roy

Role of Internal Audit in Audit Directive Implementation:

The internal audit team ensures that all audit directives and recommendations are implemented effectively within the organization.

They verify compliance, assess controls, and report findings to the Board of Directors or Audit Committee.

Why Not Other Options:

A: IT management implements the directives but does not verify them.

C: IT security focuses on technical security implementations, not directive verification.

D: The Audit Committee oversees audits but does not directly verify implementation.

The primary goal of threat hunting is to improve the discovery of valid detected events by actively searching for threats that evade traditional security tools. Threat hunters analyze patterns and indicators of compromise to uncover hidden threats. Enhancing tool tuning (B) and validating behaviors (D) are outcomes, but the core purpose is improving detection accuracy. Threat hunting complements rather than replaces (C) existing strategies.

Hybrid SOC Model Defined:

Combines in-house and outsourced services to extend coverage, particularly during off-hours.

Provides flexibility to handle staffing shortages while ensuring 24/7 monitoring.

Why Not Other Options:

A: Virtual SOCs are fully outsourced, not hybrid.

B: In-house SOCs require full internal staffing, making them unsuitable during shortages.

C: SNOCs integrate network and security operations but are unrelated to outsourcing.

References:

TechTarget on SOC Models and Hybrid SOC Benefits​

The Recovery Point Objective (RPO) represents the maximum acceptable amount of data loss measured in time before a disaster or disruption. RPO is critical for data backup and restoration in the Business Impact Assessment (BIA), as it determines the frequency of backups needed to meet continuity requirements. RTO (C) relates to the time required to recover systems, while MTD (D) defines the maximum downtime before critical impact.