ECCouncil Updated 712-50 Exam Questions and Answers by sydney

The most critical output of the incident response process is the lessons learned. These lessons help refine incident response plans, prevent recurrence, and improve organizational resilience. While documenting team activities, recovering data, and detailing evidence processes (A, B, D) are important, they do not provide the proactive improvement that lessons learned offer for future incident handling.

Strategic Security Plan Foundation:

The CISO must ensure that the security strategy aligns with the organization’s broader strategic objectives.

Analyzing the organizational strategic plan ensures that security initiatives support business goals, such as growth, innovation, or market expansion.

Why Not Other Options:

A: External plans may not align with internal goals or constraints.

B: Unrealistic goals can lead to failure and misalignment with business objectives.

C: Reviewing acquisitions is useful but not a starting point for strategic planning.

SOC-2 Report Overview:

SOC-2 (System and Organization Controls) is a third-party audit report assessing a SaaS provider’s controls related to security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy.

It is specifically tailored for technology and SaaS companies, ensuring they meet critical trust service criteria.

Relevance to SaaS Security Health:

A SOC-2 report provides an objective assessment of the provider’s security posture and internal controls.

It demonstrates compliance with industry standards and instills confidence in the provider’s ability to secure customer data.

Why Not Other Options:

A: Website certifications and representations may be useful but lack depth and validation.

C: Metasploit audits focus on vulnerability assessments, not comprehensive security posture.

D: Provider attestations are subjective and do not guarantee compliance with security frameworks.

Immutable data storage is highly effective against ransomware threats because it ensures that stored data cannot be altered or deleted, even by malicious actors. This allows organizations to recover from ransomware attacks quickly without paying ransoms. Phishing exercises (A) and endpoint anti-malware (D) are preventive measures, while blocking wireless networks (C) is unrelated to ransomware mitigation.