ECCouncil Updated 712-50 Exam Questions and Answers by yusha

 Managing Insider Risk

Background checks help identify potential risks posed by individuals before granting access to sensitive information. This proactive measure reduces the likelihood of insider threats.

 Other Risk Management Techniques

While awareness programs, monitoring browsing habits, and firewall configurations are important, they address risks after an individual has been granted access, not before.

 EC-Council References

EC-Council highlights pre-employment screenings as a critical step in minimizing risk related to human factors.

 Broader Influence Beyond IT

A key responsibility of the CISO is to engage with leaders across the organization, such as HR, finance, and operations, to integrate security into all business processes.

Focusing solely on IT limits the ability to address enterprise-wide risks and align security with business goals.

 Why Not Other Options?

A. Lack of identification of technology stakeholders: Stakeholders within IT are identified but influence is lacking outside IT.

B. Lack of business continuity: Related but not directly linked to the inability to advance the agenda.

D. Lack of awareness program: Important but not the core issue in this scenario.

 EC-Council References

Stresses the importance of building relationships and influencing stakeholders at all levels for effective security leadership.

Corruption Risk in Replication:

Data corruption in one Virtual Machine (VM) is automatically replicated across other VMs due to the replication process. This makes relying solely on replication inadequate for safeguarding data integrity.

Separate Backups:

Maintaining separate VM backups ensures that corrupted or compromised data in the replicated environment can be recovered from an unaffected backup.

These backups can be stored on a different storage medium or system to protect against widespread corruption.

Best Practices:

Regularly test the integrity of these backups.

Implement a versioning system to ensure access to multiple historical copies.

An Information Security Policy is the foundation for developing an Enterprise Information Security Architecture (EISA) as it defines the principles, guidelines, and requirements for securing enterprise assets.

Role of Security Policy:

Provides the baseline for designing and implementing EISA by establishing organizational security objectives.

Guidance for Frameworks:

Informs architectural decisions regarding asset protection, access controls, and regulatory compliance.

Comparison with Other Options:

Security Regulations: Influence the policy but do not form the EISA foundation.

Asset/Data Classification: Supports EISA but is derived from the overarching security policy.

Scalability and Standardization:

Ensures that the architecture aligns with enterprise goals and adapts to evolving threats.

Policy Development and Implementation: Stresses the foundational role of security policies in driving enterprise-wide security initiatives.

Architectural Design Principles: Incorporates policies as the primary input for EISA creation and maintenance.

EC-Council CISO References: