Isaca Updated CISM Exam Questions and Answers by quinn

The best course of action when an information security manager identifies that systems are vulnerable to emerging threats is to frequently update systems and monitor the threat landscape, as this will help to reduce the exposure and impact of the threats, and enable timely detection and response. Updating systems involves applying patches, fixing vulnerabilities, and implementing security controls. Monitoring the threat landscape involves collecting and analyzing threat intelligence, identifying new attack vectors and techniques, and assessing the risk and impact of the threats.

References = CISM Review Manual, 27th Edition, Chapter 4, Section 4.2.1, page 2211; State of Cybersecurity 2023: Navigating Current and Emerging Threats2; CISM Online Review Course, Module 4, Lesson 2, Topic 13

A culture that supports security encourages behaviors that protect information assets.

“Organizational culture has a significant impact on how employees approach security, influencing their behavior and adherence to policies.”

— CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, Chapter 3: Information Security Program Development and Management, Section: Security Culture*

Before outsourcing any application or service, an information security manager should first determine the required security controls for the new solution, based on the organization’s risk appetite, security policies and standards, and regulatory requirements. This will help to evaluate and select the most suitable provider, as well as to define the security roles and responsibilities, service level agreements (SLAs), and audit requirements. References: https://www.isaca.org/credentialing/cism https://www.wiley.com/en-us/CISM+Certified+Information+Security+Manager+Study+Guide-p-9781119801948

A risk owner is a person or entity that is responsible for ensuring that risk is managed effectively. One of the primary responsibilities of a risk owner is to implement controls that will help mitigate or manage the risk. While risk assessments, determining the organization's risk appetite, and monitoring control effectiveness are all important aspects of managing risk, it is the responsibility of the risk owner to take the necessary actions to manage the risk.