Isaca Updated CISM Exam Questions and Answers by leena

When security is embedded in organizational culture, it becomes a shared responsibility, increasing adherence and effectiveness.

“A security-aware culture is a key component of an effective security program because it encourages responsible behavior and supports ongoing risk management.”

— CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, Chapter 3: Information Security Program Development and Management, Section: Security Culture

ISACA’s practice questions identify security culture as the foundational element impacting the organization’s entire security posture.

Automated enforcement of password syntax rules is the best method to ensure compliance with password standards. Password syntax rules define the minimum and maximum length, character types, and construction of passwords. By enforcing these rules automatically, the system can prevent users from creating or using weak or insecure passwords that do not meet the standards. According to NIST, password syntax rules should allow at least 8 characters and up to 64 characters, accept all printable ASCII characters and Unicode characters, and encourage the use of long passphrases1. The other options are not methods to ensure compliance with password standards, but rather methods to verify or improve password security. Implementing password-synchronization software can help users manage multiple passwords across different systems, but it does not ensure that the passwords comply with the standards2. Using password-cracking software can help test the strength of passwords and identify weak or compromised ones, but it does not ensure that users follow the standards3. A user-awareness program can help educate users about the importance of password security and the best practices for creating and using passwords, but it does not ensure that users comply with the standards. References: 1: NIST Password Guidelines and Best Practices for 2020 - Auth0 2: Password synchronization - Wikipedia 3:

 The most appropriate time to conduct a disaster recovery test would be after the business continuity plan (BCP) has been updated, as it ensures that the disaster recovery plan (DRP) is aligned with the current business requirements, objectives, and priorities. The BCP should be updated regularly to reflect any changes in the business environment, such as new threats, risks, processes, technologies, or regulations. The disaster recovery test should validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the DRP, as well as identify any gaps, issues, or improvement opportunities123. References =

1: CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, page 2114

2: CISM Practice Quiz, question 1042

3: Business Continuity Planning and Disaster Recovery Testing, section “Testing the Plan”