Isaca Updated CISM Exam Questions and Answers by yasmin

Data backups are recoverable from an offsite location is the most important thing to verify when testing an incident response plan for recovery from a ransomware attack, as it ensures that the organization can restore its data and resume its operations without paying the ransom or losing critical information. Data backups should be performed regularly, stored securely, and tested for integrity and availability. (From CISM Review Manual 15th Edition)

The first course of action is to identify applicable regulatory requirements (D). CISM governance requires understanding legal and regulatory obligations before defining policies, controls, or technical measures. Encryption (B), training (A), and policy updates (C) must be based on regulatory requirements to ensure compliance and avoid legal exposure. Jurisdictional risk assessment is foundational when operating across borders.

The primary benefit of a vulnerability scanning tool is identifying potential risks posed by devices on the network . Vulnerability scanning detects known technical weaknesses in systems, applications, services, and configurations. These weaknesses may expose the organization to threats and therefore represent potential sources of risk. CISM distinguishes vulnerability identification from full risk analysis: scanning provides technical input, but risk analysis also requires evaluating likelihood, impact, asset value, and business context. A vulnerability scanner does not identify weaknesses in organizational processes, which usually require audits, assessments, or process reviews. It also cannot ensure that complex vulnerabilities are never missed, since scanning tools depend on coverage, signatures, configuration, and scope. Finally, it does not automate the complete risk analysis program; it only supplies data for risk evaluation. CISM risk management guidance emphasizes that vulnerability information must be interpreted in relation to business impact and threat exposure. Therefore, the best answer is identifying potential risks associated with networked devices.

Analyzing security anomalies is the most effective way to detect security incidents, as it involves comparing the current state of the information system and network with the expected or normal state, and identifying any deviations or irregularities that may indicate a security breach or compromise. Security anomalies can be detected by using various tools and techniques, such as security information and event management (SIEM) systems, intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDS/IPS), log analysis, network traffic analysis, and behavioral analysis. (From CISM Review Manual 15th Edition)