Isaca Updated COBIT-2019 Exam Questions and Answers by malcolm

 The figure in option C best illustrates the context of an enterprise governance of information and technology (EGIT) system because it shows how the EGIT system is influenced by the enterprise’s internal and external environment, and how it influences the enterprise’s governance system and IT-related goals. The figure also shows the four EGIT domains: Evaluate, Direct and Monitor (EDM), Align, Plan and Organize (APO), Build, Acquire and Implement (BAI), and Deliver, Service and Support (DSS). The figure is based on the COBIT 2019 Framework1, page 23. References: 1: COBIT 2019 Framework | Digital | English

An important component for an enterprise strategy archetype of cost leadership as defined by COBIT 2019 is support for the portfolio management role with an investment office. According to the COBIT 2019 Design Guide, cost leadership is one of the four generic enterprise strategy archetypes that describe how enterprises compete in their markets. Cost leadership means that an enterprise aims to offer the lowest prices for its products or services by minimizing its costs and maximizing its efficiency. One of the design factors that influence the governance system for a cost leadership strategy is the organizational structures. The COBIT 2019 Design Guide suggests that a cost leadership strategy requires a centralized and standardized organizational structure that supports the portfolio management role with an investment office. The portfolio management role is responsible for selecting, prioritizing, and balancing the IT investments that align with the enterprise strategy and objectives. The investment office is a function that assists the portfolio management role by providing financial analysis, reporting, and decision support. The support for the portfolio management role with an investment office helps to ensure that the IT investments are optimized for cost and value. References: : COBIT 2019 Design Guide: Designing an Information & Technology Governance Solution, page 48 2 : COBIT 2019 Design Guide: Designing an Information & Technology Governance Solution, page 51 

The oversight of technology and innovation processes by the board is critical to ensuring I&T-related decisions are aligned with the enterprise’s strategies and objectives. The board is the highest governing body of the enterprise that provides direction, oversight, and accountability for the enterprise’s performance. Technology and innovation processes are the activities that enable the enterprise to leverage information and technology to create value, achieve strategic goals, and respond to changing business needs. The oversight of technology and innovation processes by the board ensures that I&T-related decisions are consistent with the enterprise’s vision, mission, values, policies, and risk appetite.13 References: COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology, COBIT 2019 Framework: Governance System

The level achieved when all processes of a focus area achieve a particular capability level is referred to as the maturity level. A focus area is a topic or issue that can be addressed by governance objectives, such as digital transformation, cybersecurity, privacy, etc. A focus area consists of a set of processes that are relevant and applicable for the topic or issue. A capability level is a measure of how well a process or activity is performed in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, completeness, reliability, etc. A capability level can range from 0 (incomplete) to 5 (optimizing). A maturity level is the level achieved when all processes of a focus area achieve a particular capability level. A maturity level can range from 0 (non-existent) to 5 (optimized).12 References: COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology, COBIT 2019 Framework: Governance System