Isaca Updated COBIT-2019 Exam Questions and Answers by zunaira

 The focus areas are specific governance topics that are relevant for an enterprise based on its context, needs, and objectives. The focus areas provide guidance on how to apply the COBIT 2019 framework to address specific issues or challenges related to information and technology governance. The focus areas also help to tailor the COBIT 2019 framework to suit the enterprise’s specific governance system design. Therefore, when an enterprise is designing a specific governance system that is using diverse technology deployments with multiple domains of business operations, the expected deliverable when tailoring the COBIT 2019 framework is the focus area guidance. The focus area guidance will help the enterprise to select and prioritize the relevant focus areas that match its governance needs and objectives, and to customize the COBIT 2019 components such as principles, enablers, goals, processes, practices, etc., according to the focus area requirements12 References: 1: COBIT 2019 Design Guide, page 51-52 2: COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology, page 27-28

The value that I&T delivers should be aligned directly with the values on which the business is focused. This is based on the principle of alignment, which states that “governance of enterprise I&T should ensure that I&T-enabled investments are aligned with the enterprise strategy and deliver the expected benefits” . Value delivery is not only about maintaining or increasing value from existing I&T investments, but also about ensuring that new investments support the strategic objectives and stakeholder needs of the enterprise.

The role or structure formed by a group of stakeholders and experts accountable for guiding IT-related matters and decisions is the executive committee. This committee is responsible for setting the direction, policies, and objectives for IT governance and management, as well as overseeing the performance, risk, and compliance of IT. The committee is composed of senior executives from both business and IT functions, and may also include external advisors or experts. The committee is based on the COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide1, page 43. References: 1: COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide | Digital | English

The number of business processing hours lost due to unplanned service interruptions would be an appropriate metric associated with an enterprise goal of business service continuity and availability. A metric is a quantifiable measure that is used to track and assess the status of a specific process or activity. Business service continuity and availability is one of the 17 generic enterprise goals defined by COBIT that describes the desired outcome of ensuring that critical business services are delivered at agreed levels and are resilient to disruptions. The number of business processing hours lost due to unplanned service interruptions is a metric that reflects how well this outcome is achieved.13 References: COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology, COBIT 2019 Framework: Governance and Management Objectives