Isaca Updated COBIT-2019 Exam Questions and Answers by haadi

A focus area within COBIT is a topic that is relevant to governance and management of enterprise information and technology, and that requires additional guidance to address specific challenges or priorities. Digital transformation is one of the focus areas that COBIT provides guidance on, as it involves the use of technology to create new or modify existing business processes, culture, and customer experiences to meet changing business and market requirements1, p. 23. References: 1: COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology

 An actionable strategy and governance system enables an enterprise to maximize value from the use of I&T by providing direction, alignment, oversight, and performance measurement. A strategy defines the enterprise’s vision, mission, goals, and objectives, and how I&T can support them. A governance system ensures that the strategy is implemented effectively and efficiently, and that the outcomes are monitored and evaluated. COBIT provides a comprehensive governance system for enterprise I&T that covers all aspects of governance, management, and enablers.13 References: COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology, COBIT 2019 Framework: Governance and Management Objectives

The IT governance implementation approach that should be utilized in order to achieve maximum enterprise benefits is treating implementation as a program. A program is a coordinated set of projects and activities that are designed to achieve a specific set of objectives within a defined scope, time frame, and budget. Treating implementation as a program helps to ensure that IT governance is planned, executed, monitored, controlled, and evaluated in a systematic and consistent manner, following best practices and standards. The approach is based on the COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide5, page 29. References: 5: COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide | Digital | English

Stakeholder drivers and needs must be defined before determining alignment goals. Stakeholder drivers and needs are the requirements or expectations of the internal or external stakeholders of the enterprise, such as customers, employees, shareholders, regulators, etc. Alignment goals are the intermediate goals that link the enterprise goals with the governance and management objectives. Alignment goals are derived from the stakeholder drivers and needs, and they reflect how information and technology can support the enterprise strategy and objectives. Therefore, stakeholder drivers and needs must be defined before alignment goals can be determined.12 References: COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology, COBIT 2019 Framework: Governance System