Isaca Updated COBIT-2019 Exam Questions and Answers by morgan

The industry sector is a design factor that describes the type of business or economic activity that an enterprise engages in. The industry sector influences the governance and management of information and technology in terms of the specific standards, guidelines, regulations, best practices, challenges, opportunities, etc., that are applicable or relevant for that sector. The industry sector that can be characterized by a low level of regulation and a high level of focus on cost is nonprofit enterprises. Nonprofit enterprises are organizations that operate for a social or environmental purpose rather than for profit. Nonprofit enterprises typically have a low level of regulation compared to other sectors such as financial, health care, public, etc., which have more stringent and complex compliance requirements regarding their information and technology activities. Nonprofit enterprises also have a high level of focus on cost, as they have limited resources and funding, and they need to optimize their spending and demonstrate their accountability and transparency to their donors, beneficiaries, partners, etc. Therefore, nonprofit enterprises need to ensure that their information and technology governance system is efficient, effective, and value-driven.

 The “managed innovation” management objective of the COBIT core model best describes the outcome of achieving competitive advantage, improving customer experience and improving operational effectiveness. A management objective is a desired outcome of the management processes for information and technology. Managed innovation is one of the 40 management objectives defined by COBIT that describes how to identify, prioritize, and execute innovation initiatives that support the enterprise strategy and objectives. Achieving competitive advantage, improving customer experience and improving operational effectiveness are some of the benefits of managed innovation.12 References: COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology, COBIT 2019 Framework: Governance and Management Objectives

The role of IT design factor describes how IT supports the enterprise strategy and objectives. Turnaround is a role of IT that is viewed as a driver for business process and service innovation, by enabling new ways of doing business, creating new sources of revenue, and enhancing customer satisfaction1, p. 29. References: 1: COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology

Enterprise governance of information and technology (EGIT) is an integral part of corporate governance. Corporate governance is the system by which an enterprise is directed and controlled by its board, management, shareholders, and other stakeholders. Corporate governance aims to ensure that the enterprise achieves its goals and objectives, creates value for its stakeholders, complies with laws and regulations, operates ethically and responsibly, etc. EGIT is the subset of corporate governance that deals specifically with information and technology. EGIT aims to ensure that information and technology support the enterprise strategy and objectives, create value for the enterprise and its stakeholders, optimize risks and resources, etc.13 References: COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology, COBIT 2019 Framework: Governance System