CompTIA Updated SY0-701 Exam Questions and Answers by herbie

Changing default passwords is a critical first step after acquiring new devices. Default credentials are widely known and publicly documented, so changing them prevents unauthorized access using this information.

Encryption at rest is a strategy that protects data stored on a device, such as a laptop, by converting it into an unreadable format that can only be accessed with a decryption key or password. Encryption at rest can prevent data loss on stolen laptops by preventing unauthorized access to the data, even if the device is physically compromised. Encryption at rest can also help comply with data privacy regulations and standards that require data protection. Masking, data classification, and permission restrictions are other strategies that can help protect data, but they may not be sufficient or applicable for data stored on laptops. Masking is a technique that obscures sensitive data elements, such as credit card numbers, with random characters or symbols, but it is usually used for data in transit or in use, not at rest. Data classification is a process that assigns labels to data based on its sensitivity and business impact, but it does not protect the data itself. Permission restrictions are rules that define who can access, modify, or delete data, but they may not prevent unauthorized access if the laptop is stolen and the security controls are bypassed. References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: Exam SY0-701, 9th Edition, page 17-18, 372-373

A Service Level Agreement (SLA) defines the expectations between service providers and customers, including response times, escalation procedures, and performance metrics. It ensures accountability and measurable service quality.

BPA (Blanket Purchase Agreement) relates to purchasing terms, MOA (Memorandum of Agreement) outlines responsibilities but is less specific on performance, NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement) covers confidentiality.

SLAs are key in Security Program Management for managing vendor and internal service expectations【6:Chapter 16†CompTIA Security+ Study Guide】.

When the government bans a vendor, the primary concern for the company’s general counsel is sanctions, which are legal restrictions that prohibit the purchase, use, import, or continued operation of products associated with restricted entities. Security+ SY0-701 stresses that compliance with government regulations and legal mandates is a critical oversight responsibility. Failure to comply may result in severe penalties, including fines, loss of contracting eligibility, and reputational damage.

During a hardware refresh, general counsel will ensure the organization is not violating federal trade sanctions, procurement laws, or export/import restrictions. Even if devices are already purchased, continued use may still violate the sanctions, creating legal liability.

Data sovereignty (B) relates to storage location requirements, not vendor bans. Cost of replacement (C) is an operational and financial concern, not a legal one. Loss of license (D) typically applies to software but is not the primary legal concern tied to a government-issued vendor ban.

Therefore, sanctions are the general counsel’s primary focus.