Cisco Updated 200-201 Exam Questions and Answers by maisy

 Statistical detection relies on analyzing data over time to identify patterns and anomalies, without predefined rules. It uses algorithms and statistical models to determine normal behavior and identify deviations. Rule-based detection uses predefined rules or patterns to identify known threats or vulnerabilities, often based on signatures or behaviors associated with specific attacks.

A vulnerability scanner is a core security technology used to identify known weaknesses, misconfigurations, and exploitable flaws within an organization’s IT infrastructure. These tools systematically scan systems, networks, applications, and devices to compare them against databases of known vulnerabilities, such as missing patches, insecure services, outdated software versions, and weak configurations.

Vulnerability scanners operate by probing systems using signatures, checks, and authenticated or unauthenticated methods to determine exposure to threats. The results are typically presented in detailed reports that include severity ratings, affected assets, and remediation guidance. This makes vulnerability scanning an essential foundational activity in cybersecurity operations, risk management, and compliance programs.

The other options do not fulfill this function. Identity and access management focuses on user authentication, authorization, and access control, not weakness detection. Configuration management ensures systems remain in a desired state but does not actively discover vulnerabilities. Mobile device management is limited to controlling and securing mobile endpoints rather than assessing infrastructure-wide weaknesses.

From an operational perspective, vulnerability scanning supports proactive defense by allowing organizations to identify and remediate issues before attackers exploit them. It is commonly integrated into continuous monitoring programs, patch management workflows, and security assessments. As emphasized in cybersecurity operations documentation, vulnerability scanners are a primary mechanism for visibility into an organization’s attack surface.

The log in the exhibit is generated by a firewall. It shows a deny action taken on TCP traffic, specifying the source and destination addresses and ports, which is characteristic of firewall logs. Firewalls are designed to control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules, and this log entry reflects the enforcement of such a rule.

References :=

Cisco’s official documentation on firewall technologies and their log formats.

 Cyber attribution identifies the threat actors of an attack in an investigation. Threat actors are the individuals, groups, organizations, or states that are responsible for conducting or sponsoring a cyberattack. Threat actors can have different motives, such as financial gain, espionage, sabotage, activism, or warfare. Cyber attribution can help investigators to determine the identity, location, affiliation, and motivation of the threat actors, as well as to hold them accountable and impose sanctions or legal actions. References := Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals (CBROPS) v1.0, Module 5: Security Policies and Procedures, Lesson 5.2: Incident Response, Topic 5.2.3: Cyber Attribution, page 5-14.