ECCouncil Updated 212-89 Exam Questions and Answers by layla-rose

ECIH forensic readiness guidance identifies the Windows Registry as a primary source for USB device artifacts. The Enum\USB registry key stores vendor IDs, product IDs, serial numbers, and connection history.

Option A is correct because it provides direct evidence of which USB devices were connected, when they were installed, and on which system—critical for insider investigations.

Option B cannot reliably identify physical USB usage. Option C contains driver installation data but is less comprehensive. Option D is irrelevant.

Registry analysis is a foundational forensic technique in ECIH, making Option A correct.

The term "broken account management" refers to vulnerabilities in the account management functions of web applications, which can weaken valid authentication schemes. This can include issues with how accounts are created, updated, managed, and deleted, as well as how users recover forgotten passwords or perform password resets. Poorly implemented account management functions can allow attackers to bypass authentication, elevate privileges, or assume the identity of another user. This weakness is a significant security concern because it directly impacts the ability of a system to safeguard user data and maintain operational integrity.

Explanation (preparation phase):

This is classic preparation work aimed at improving detection and response speed. Valid incident handling begins before incidents occur: ensuring telemetry exists, logs are collected centrally, alerts are actionable, and roles are defined so handoffs and escalation happen quickly. Reviewing firewall and IDS/IPS logging, centralizing alerts, and aligning the response team on responsibilities directly supports monitoring readiness and operational coordination.

(A) backup hardening is about recovery resilience and integrity of backups; nothing in the scenario references backup configurations or restore testing. (B) law enforcement coordination is a procedural/legal readiness task, not what is described. (C) vulnerability scanning is proactive identification of weaknesses; again, the actions here are about log visibility and alerting, not scanning.

Network monitoring readiness (D) best fits because it includes: ensuring the right data sources are logging, time synchronization, centralized collection (SIEM/log platform), and defined responsibilities for triage and escalation. This aligns with playbook-style preparation models that emphasize roles and monitoring visibility before incidents occur .

Software as a Service (SaaS) offers the least amount of security responsibility for the end-user or organization, as the service provider manages the underlying infrastructure, software maintenance, security patching, and updates. Choosing a SaaS application means the colleague's organization would not be responsible for the physical servers, operating systems, or the application's security configurations, making it the best option for minimizing their security responsibilities.