Cyber AB Updated CMMC-CCP Exam Questions and Answers by owais

Contractors that handle Covered Defense Information (CDI) are required to report cyber incidents to the Department of Defense within 72 hours of discovery.

Supporting Extracts from Official Content:

DFARS 252.204-7012(c)(1): “When the Contractor discovers a cyber incident that affects a covered contractor information system or the covered defense information residing therein, the Contractor shall conduct a review… and rapidly report the cyber incident to DoD within 72 hours of discovery.”

Why Option C is Correct:

The regulation explicitly specifies 72 hours.

Options A (24 hrs), B (48 hrs), and D (96 hrs) do not align with DFARS requirements.

References (Official CMMC v2.0 Content and Source Documents):

DFARS 252.204-7012, Safeguarding Covered Defense Information and Cyber Incident Reporting.

CMMC v2.0 Governance – Source Documents list includes DFARS 252.204-7012.

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Understanding the Phases of the CMMC Assessment Process

TheCMMC Assessment Process (CAP)consists of multiple phases, with each phase focusing on a different aspect of the assessment.Developing the assessment planoccurs inPhase 1, which is thePre-Assessment Phase.

Key Activities in Phase 1 – Pre-Assessment Phase

Engagement Agreement: TheOSC (Organization Seeking Certification)and theCertified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO)formalize the assessment contract.

Developing the Assessment Plan: TheLead Assessorand the assessment team create anAssessment Plan, which outlines:

Scope of the assessment

CMMC Level requirements

Assessment methodology

Timeline and logistics

Initial Data Collection: Review of system documentation, policies, and relevant security controls.

Why is the Correct Answer " Phase 1 " (A)?

A. Phase 1 → Correct

Phase 1 is where the assessment plan is developed.

It ensuresclarity on scope, methodology, and logistics before the assessment begins.

B. Phase 2 → Incorrect

Phase 2 is theAssessment Conduct Phase, where assessorsexecutethe plan by examining evidence and interviewing personnel.

C. Phase 3 → Incorrect

Phase 3 is thePost-Assessment Phase, which involvesfinalizing findings and submitting reports, not developing the plan.

D. Phase (Incomplete Answer) → Incorrect

The question requires a specific phase, and the correct one isPhase 1.

CMMC 2.0 References Supporting this Answer:

CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Document

DefinesPhase 1as the stage where the assessment plan is developed.

CMMC Accreditation Body (CMMC-AB) Guidelines

Specifies thatplanning and pre-assessment activities occur in Phase 1.

CMMC 2.0 Certification Workflow

Outlines the assessment planning process as part of theinitial engagementbetween theC3PAO and the OSC.

Understanding the " Examine " Assessment Method in CMMC 2.0

CMMC 2.0 usesthree assessment methodsto evaluate security compliance:

Examine– Reviewing, inspecting, observing, studying, or analyzing assessment objects (e.g., policies, system documentation).

Interview– Speaking with personnel to verify knowledge and responsibilities.

Test– Performing technical validation to check system configurations.

Relevant CMMC 2.0 Reference:

TheCMMC Assessment Process (CAP)definesExamineas the method used toreview or analyze assessment objects, such as policies, procedures, configurations, and logs.

Why is the Correct Answer " Examine " (C)?

A. Test → Incorrect

" Test " involvesexecutinga function to validate its security (e.g., verifying access controls through a live system test).

B. Assess → Incorrect

" Assess " is a broad term; CMMC explicitly defines " Examine " as the method for reviewing documentation.

C. Examine → Correct

" Examine " is the official term forreviewing policies, procedures, configurations, or logs.

D. Interview → Incorrect

" Interview " involvesverbal discussions with personnel, not document analysis.

CMMC 2.0 References Supporting this Answer:

CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Document

Defines " Examine " asanalyzing assessment objects (e.g., policies, procedures, logs, documentation).

NIST SP 800-171A

Specifies " Examine " as a method toreview security controls and configurations.

Step 1: Understanding CMMC Domains

TheCMMC Model consists of 14 domains, which are based on theNIST SP 800-171 control familieswith additional cybersecurity practices.

Eachdomaincontainspractices and processesthat define cybersecurity requirements for organizations seeking CMMC certification.