CompTIA Updated N10-009 Exam Questions and Answers by teodor

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP): BGP is the most commonly used routing protocol for interconnecting WANs, especially across the internet. It is used for exchanging routing information between autonomous systems (AS), making it the backbone protocol for large-scale WANs.

IGP (A): Interior Gateway Protocols like OSPF and EIGRP are typically used within a single AS, not between them.

EIGRP (B): While it is efficient, EIGRP is primarily used for intra-domain routing and not ideal for WAN interconnection.

OSPF (D): While OSPF can be used for WANs, it is not as common as BGP for inter-AS communication.

SNMPv3 is the version of the Simple Network Management Protocol that introduces security enhancements, including message integrity, authentication, and encryption. Unlike previous versions (v1 and v2c), SNMPv3 supports encrypted communication, ensuring that data is not transmitted in plaintext. This provides confidentiality and protects against eavesdropping and unauthorized access.References: CompTIA Network+ study materials.

A CNAME (Canonical Name) record maps an alias to the correct fully qualified domain name (FQDN). If a user is redirected to the wrong hostname, correcting or updating the CNAME ensures the alias points to the proper domain.

B. PTR record maps IP to hostname (reverse DNS), not forward website resolution.

C. NTP relates to time sync, irrelevant to DNS resolution.

D. TXT record stores metadata like SPF or DKIM info, not used for hostname aliasing.

References (CompTIA Network+ N10-009):

Domain: Network Standards, Protocols, and Implementations — DNS record types (A, AAAA, CNAME, PTR, TXT).

When an organization moves its DNS servers to new IP addresses, the NS (Name Server) records must be updated. The NS record defines which DNS servers are authoritative for a domain. Ifthese records still point to the old IP addresses, clients will continue to query the outdated servers, leading to connectivity issues.

Breakdown of Options:

A. AAAA – This record maps a domain name to an IPv6 address. Since the issue is with DNS resolution, not IP versioning, this is incorrect.

B. CNAME – A CNAME (Canonical Name) record is used for domain aliasing, not for defining authoritative name servers.

C. MX – Mail Exchange (MX) records direct email traffic to the correct mail server, which does not impact general website accessibility.

D. NS – Correct answer. NS records must be updated to reflect the new authoritative DNS servers.