The correct answer is A. GZIP .
When unloading data from Snowflake to staged files using COPY INTO < location > , the default compression for CSV output is GZIP unless a different compression option is specified.
Why A is correct:
For CSV unloads, Snowflake compresses output files using GZIP by default.
Example:
COPY INTO @my_stage/output/
FROM my_table
FILE_FORMAT = (TYPE = CSV);
If no compression is specified, the unloaded CSV files are compressed with GZIP by default.
Why the other options are incorrect:
B. AUTO is commonly used when loading data so Snowflake can automatically detect compression. It is not the default unload compression for CSV.
C. NONE disables compression, but it is not the default.
D. DEFLATE is a supported compression type, but it is not the default for CSV unload.
Official Snowflake documentation reference:
Snowflake documentation for CSV file format options explains that the default COMPRESSION value for unloading CSV data is GZIP.