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ECCouncil Updated 312-50v13 Exam Questions and Answers by nicole

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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Overview :

Exam Name: Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEHv13)
Exam Code: 312-50v13 Dumps
Vendor: ECCouncil Certification: CEH v13
Questions: 542 Q&A's Shared By: nicole
Question 136

In the crisp mountain air of Denver, Colorado, ethical hacker Lila Chen investigates the security framework of MedVault, a US-based healthcare platform used by regional clinics to manage patient data. During her assessment, Lila manipulates session parameters while navigating the patient portal’s dashboard. Her tests reveal a critical flaw: the system allows users to access sensitive medical records not associated with their own account, enabling unauthorized changes to private health data. Upon deeper inspection, Lila determines that the issue stems from the application allowing users to perform actions beyond their assigned roles rather than failures in encryption, unsafe object handling, or server configuration.

Which OWASP Top 10 2021 vulnerability is Lila most likely exploiting in MedVault’s web application?

Options:

A.

Security Misconfiguration

B.

Insecure Deserialization

C.

Cryptographic Failures

D.

Broken Access Control

Discussion
Question 137

During a cloud security assessment, it was discovered that a former employee still had access to critical resources months after leaving the organization. Which practice would have most effectively prevented this issue?

Options:

A.

Using multi-cloud deployment models

B.

Implementing real-time traffic analysis

C.

Conducting regular penetration tests

D.

Enforcing timely user de-provisioning

Discussion
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Question 138

Self-replicating malware causes redundant traffic, crashes, and spreads autonomously. What malware type is responsible, and how should it be handled?

Options:

A.

Worm – isolate systems, scan network, update OS

B.

Ransomware – disconnect, back up data, decrypt

C.

Trojan – scan systems and patch

D.

Rootkit – reboot and deploy scanner

Discussion
Question 139

During a penetration test at TechTrend Innovations in California, ethical hacker Jake Henderson reviews the company's web server exposure to network-based threats. He finds that the server is running with multiple open services and protocols that are not required for its operation, such as NetBIOS and SMB. Jake explains to the IT team that attackers could exploit these unnecessary services to gain unauthorized access to the server.

Which hardening measure should the IT team implement to mitigate this risk?

Options:

A.

Use a dedicated machine as a web server

B.

Conduct risk assessment for patching

C.

Eliminate unnecessary files

D.

Block all unnecessary ports, ICMP traffic, and protocols

Discussion
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