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The Open Group Updated OGEA-103 Exam Questions and Answers by amaan

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The Open Group OGEA-103 Exam Overview :

Exam Name: TOGAF Enterprise Architecture Combined Part 1 and Part 2 Exam
Exam Code: OGEA-103 Dumps
Vendor: The Open Group Certification: Enterprise Architecture
Questions: 180 Q&A's Shared By: amaan
Question 8

Full Scenario

You are employed as an Enterprise Architect in an Enterprise Architecture (EA) team at a food production and distribution company. The main goal of the company is to increase profit while meeting the needs of consumers for its products. Its customers want food that is produced sustainably, safely, and transparently, while reducing environmental impact.

The company has an Enterprise Architecture practice based on the TOGAF standard, using it as the method and guiding framework. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is the sponsor of EA practice.

The business is a highly mechanized agricultural operation where business capabilities, including planting, harvesting, processing, packaging, and distribution, rely heavily on technology and machinery. The use of EA has enabled the decision makers to have valuable insights into the different aspects of the business.

The warmer climate has led to less successful farming, and the company is growing fewer crops than before. Also, prices for energy, feed, fuel, and fertilizer have gone up. This has caused a big drop in earnings. Due to the rising costs and lower profits, the company has been unable to do as much to help the environment. It especially has struggled to reduce its carbon emissions.

In response to the situation, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) has decided that big changes are needed, that will lead both to improved crop production and profitability. They must look to all aspects of the business. This includes looking at the mix of crops to mitigate for the change in climate. The company will also cease to process its own crops and will sell off its processing facilities. Thus, the target market will change, and the end-products will be different and more varied. A formal request for architecture change has been approved. At this stage there is no fixed scope, shared vision, or objectives.

Question:

What is the best approach for architecture development to realize the CEO’s change in direction for the company?

Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

Options:

A.

The team should use the Architecture Definition Document and work on architecture development starting simultaneously phases B, C and D. This is because the CEO has identified the need to change. This will ensure that the change can be defined in a structured manner and address the requirements needed to realize the change.

B.

The team should define the baseline Technology Architecture first in order to assess the current infrastructure capacity and capability for the company. Next, the team should concentrate on transition planning and incremental architecture deployment. This will identify requirements to ensure that the projects are sequenced in an optimal fashion to realize the change.

C.

The team should produce a new Request for Architecture Work leading to development of a new Architecture Vision. The trade-off method should be applied to identify and select an architecture satisfying the stakeholders. For an efficient change the EA team should be aligned with the organization’s planning, budgeting, operational, and change processes.

D.

The team should work on architecture definition including development of business models, with emphasis on defining the change parameters to support this new business strategy that the CEO has identified. Once understood, the team will be in the best position to identify the requirements, drivers, issues, and constraints for the change.

Discussion
Question 9

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question

You are employed as an Enterprise Architect at a company. The company manages

large-scale farming operations with food production, processing, and distribution. The

goal of the company is to maximize profit while satisfying the needs of consumers for

its products. Its customers demand food that is produced sustainably, safely, and

transparently, while reducing environmental impact.

The business is highly mechanized, and this mechanization has brought about a

decrease in the number of workers needed, together with a focus on agricultural

engineering to improve the efficiency of its farms, its processing facilities, and the

overall enterprise. As part of this, the company has established an Enterprise

Architecture (EA) practice based on the TOGAF standard, using it as the method and

guiding framework. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is the sponsor of EA practice.

The practice has adopted an iterative approach for its architecture development. This

has enabled the decision makers to have valuable insights into the different aspects

of the business.

In recent years there have been a series of bad harvests, and a major reduction in

yields of the main crop produced by the company. This combined with an increase in

costs for energy, feed, fuel, and fertilizer, had led to a significant decrease in profits.

The rising costs and lower profits mean that the company is unable to take as much

planned action on climate measures as it would like, such as reducing its carbon

footprint. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) has stated that big changes are needed

to improve yields and profitability.

The outline strategy for change, includes new products, and new markets. The

company will switch to a mix of crops rather than depend on a main crop and will

allow use of its processing facilities by third parties. This is a major decision, and the

CEO has stated a desire to repurpose and reuse rather than replace so as to manage

the risks and limit the costs.

The CIO has assigned the EA team to manage this project. The CIO has stated that

although the overall objective is known, the EA team are expected to define the

scope, a shared vision, and the requirements.

Refer to the scenario

You have been asked to recommend the best approach for architecture development

to realize the CEO's change in direction for the company.

Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

Options:

A.

The team should start on architecture definition and operate multiple ADMphases concurrently to support this change in direction. Once understood, theteam will identify the requirements, drivers, issues, and constraints for thechange. You would include non-functional requirements in the architecturedevelopment to make sure that the target architecture meets it compliance andregulatory requirements.

B.

The team first needs to understand the problem and define the structure of thechange. It should start iteration cycles on a baseline first approach toarchitecture development, and then transition planning. This will identify thechange needed to transition from the baseline to the target and can be used towork out in detail what the agreed vision is for the change.

C.

The team should start its iteration cycles of architecture development by goingthrough the architecture definition phases (B-D) with a baseline first approach.This will support the change in direction as stated by the CEO. It will ensurethat the change can be defined in a structured manner and address therequirements needed to realize the change.

D.

The team should start by defining the baseline Technology Architecture in orderto assess the current infrastructure capacity and capability for the company.Then the focus should be on transition planning and incremental architecturedeployment. This will identify requirements to ensure that the projects aresequenced in an optimal way to realize the change.

Discussion
Question 10

Full Scenario

You are employed as an Enterprise Architect within the Enterprise Architecture (EA) team at a clinical research and health technologies company. The company has multiple divisions. Your team works within the healthcare division.

The healthcare division is always creating new products and needs to show the effectiveness and safety of the products. This happens in a set of clinical trials that satisfy the legal requirements of the relevant health authorities. The clinical trials are undertaken by the division’s research laboratories at multiple facilities worldwide. At any time, there are many clinical trials happening. In addition to internal research and development activities, the healthcare division is also involved in publicly funded research projects with industrial and academic partners.

Your team is working on an architecture project to develop a secure system that will allow the healthcare researchers to share information more easily about their clinical trials. It will make working together easier across the organization. This system will also allow secured collaboration with external partners.

The EA team uses the TOGAF Architecture Development Method with adaptations required to support healthcare production methods and laboratory procedures. Due to the highly sensitive nature of the information that is managed, special care has been taken to ensure that each architecture domain considers the privacy and safety concerns.

The EA team has been instructed to minimize disruptions to the trials and to gradually introduce the new system.

The company has an established EA practice and has adopted the TOGAF standard for use in its architecture work. The EA practice is federated, which allows some interoperability and information sharing between the divisions yet permits partially independent activity. The Vice President of the healthcare division is the sponsor of the Enterprise Architecture activity for your EA team.

Question:

As part of introducing the new system, how would you go about breaking down the project into work packages?

Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

Options:

A.

Identify Solution Building Blocks needing development or procurement, eliminate duplicates, group with CRUD matrices, rank work packages, select cost-effective options, and schedule rollouts in Transition Architectures.

B.

Create an Implementation Factor Catalog to indicate actions and constraints. Draw up a matrix with architecture domains and gaps. For each gap, classify solutions as new development, purchased, or existing product. Group similar activities into work packages, identify dependencies, and regroup them into Capability Increments scheduled across Transition Architectures.

C.

Use a Consolidated Gaps, Solutions, and Dependencies Matrix as a planning tool; classify solutions, group similar ones, and regroup into Capability Increments documented in an Architecture Definition Increments Table.

D.

Use Solution Building Blocks from a Consolidated Gaps, Solutions, and Dependencies Matrix and group into work packages, sequence them, and document rollout using a Transition Architecture State Evolution Table.

Discussion
Question 11

Full Scenario

You are employed as an Enterprise Architect working at a company that creates and sells products targeted at the end-user market. These products are sold worldwide through retail outlets.

You are part of the Enterprise Architecture (EA) team reporting to the EA team leader. The Enterprise Architecture practice at the company is sponsored by the Chief Technology Officer. The EA team has operated successfully for several years and has well developed processes based on the TOGAF standard. The EA team’s responsibilities include architecting product development processes and customer experience.

The company uses Agile product management techniques and Agile development practices. The EA team works with the product management teams, supporting and enabling the Agile development teams.

The company is in the middle of a digital transformation where it will extend its product range from physical products to also include digital products and digital services. This includes each of its product lines making the change to offer direct-to-consumer digital products and services associated with their existing physical products.

You are working with the EA team leader to develop a plan for the overall digital transformation project. You have been asked to work on a specific product line, which is experimenting with new direct-to-consumer digital products using a third-party platform. This project took a Minimum Viable Architecture approach, including a shallow architecture development iteration with a focus on the Application Architecture, followed by a quick and minimal implementation.

The initial feedback from customers shows low engagement and limited interest, suggesting that the new offerings may not align with customer needs. Looking at the data, it is clear that the products are not reaching the target audience that they were designed for, leading to a failure to meet the revenue target.

Question:

How will you gather information to address the low customer engagement and missed revenue target?

Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?

Options:

A.

You would perform another iteration of ADM Phases B–C. This would include development of a description in the Architecture Definition Document of how the product architecture needs to operate to achieve the business goals, and how the application will support the needs of the business as well as the customers. The Data Architecture should identify tools for data capture that would help with analysis of the concerns raised by the product man

B.

You would revise the target Business Architecture and develop new architecture models to address the issues raised. The new models should identify different groups of customers, what their interests are, how much it costs to serve them, and the resulting revenue. You would use value stream mapping to help understand customer value for the direct-to-consumer products. You would investigate different target Business Architecture alternatives.

C.

You would start with the target Application Architecture, revising it to better align with the overall digital transformation plan. You would prepare a new Statement of Architecture Work, including a detailed project description and work plan, and submit that for review by the EA team leader. Once approved by the EA team leader, you would conduct a full ADM cycle to gather all the necessary information to address the issues raised.

D.

You would review the baseline architecture for ADM Phase B to determine what gaps in functionality have been missed in the target architecture that would meet the customer’s needs and attract the target audience. You would research and draw up a list of alternatives that would increase the value proposition for the target audience. You would then define candidate roadmap components from the alternatives and develop a proposed schedule for d

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