FINRA Updated SIE Exam Questions and Answers by caelan

The sales load is calculated as a percentage of the POP, using the formula:

Sales load = (POP − NAV) ÷ POP × 100

POP = $15.50, NAV = $14.35.

Sales load = ($15.50 − $14.35) ÷ $15.50 × 100 = 8.50%.

C is correct because the calculation results in an 8.50% load.

A, B, and D are incorrect due to incorrect calculations.

Step by Step Explanation:

Call Provision: This allows the issuer to redeem bonds before their maturity date, usually at a premium to the par value, which benefits the issuer in a declining interest rate environment.

Put Provision: Allows bondholders, not issuers, to sell the bond back to the issuer.

Conversion: Relates to convertible bonds that can be converted into equity.

Defeasement: Refers to the removal of a bond issuer’s obligation by setting aside cash or securities to cover the debt.

SEC Guide on Callable Bonds: SEC Callable Bonds.

Treasury securities are among the most liquid investments, as they are backed by the U.S. government and trade actively in large volumes.

A is correct because Treasuries are highly liquid, making them easy to buy and sell.

B is incorrect because most Treasury securities are not callable.

C is incorrect because FDIC insurance applies to bank deposits, not Treasuries.

D is incorrect because U.S. government securities have negligible default risk.

SEC Regulation A provides a registration exemption for smaller public offerings but includes a " bad actor " disqualification. If certain key parties, such as the issuer, underwriter, or affiliates, have been involved in securities violations, the exemption is forfeited.

B is correct because underwriters are considered essential participants, and their status as bad actors disqualifies the offering.

A, C, and D are incorrect because custodians, transfer agents, and clearing corporations are not included in the " bad actor " provisions of Regulation A.