ISM Updated CORE Exam Questions and Answers by hashir

The reserve price is the minimum price that the buyer is willing to accept for a unit of the part. If the opening bid of $9 per unit is significantly lower than the current price of $14 per unit, suppliers may perceive that the auction conditions are not favorable for their participation, leading to a lack of bids. This low reserve price might be seen as unachievable or unprofitable by potential suppliers, discouraging them from engaging in the auction. References:

"Purchasing and Supply Chain Management" by Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, and James L. Patterson

Articles on online auctions and reserve pricing in supply chain management journals

Requesting and Testing Samples from All Possible Supplier Manufacturing Locations: This would have ensured that DEF Inc. tested the quality of products from the actual production facility, not just the sample facility.

Requesting Larger Samples: While this might help, it doesn't address the issue of different production environments potentially affecting quality.

Requiring Assurance from Supplier: This is important but not sufficient by itself. The assurance doesn't substitute for actual testing from the correct facility.

Stricter Quality Controls at Receiving Dock: This is a reactive measure and doesn't prevent the problem from occurring in the first place.

References

Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., & Patterson, J. L. (2016). Purchasing and Supply Chain Management. Cengage Learning.

Burt, D. N., Petcavage, S. D., & Pinkerton, R. L. (2010). Supply Management. McGraw-Hill Education.

Cost Savings Reporting: Accurate cost savings reporting is essential for demonstrating the value that supply management brings to the organization.

Alignment on Definitions: When the executive team and internal stakeholders are aligned on the definitions of cost savings, it ensures that the reported savings are understood and accepted across the organization.

Value Demonstration: This alignment shows that supply management is effectively contributing to the company’s financial performance and strategic goals.

Other Considerations: While auditability, baseline adjustments, and risk management are important, the primary reason for alignment is to clearly demonstrate the value added by supply management.

References

ISM Professional Series: Cost Management

CIPS Knowledge on Financial Management in Procurement

To ensure Supplier Y improves its KPI scores, the supply manager should require the supplier to submit a detailed written plan outlining specific steps and strategies for improvement. This plan should include measurable targets and timelines for each KPI. By closely monitoring the supplier's progress against this plan, the supply manager can ensure accountability and provide support where needed, fostering a continuous improvement culture.

References

Supplier Evaluation and Performance Excellence: A Guide to Meaningful Metrics and Successful Results by Sherry Gordon

"Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in Supply Chain Management" - Supply Chain Council