IIA Updated IIA-CIA-Part1 Exam Questions and Answers by arvin

The correct statement regarding assurance and consulting services provided by the internal audit activity is that both assurance services and consulting services can be focused on controls or performance or both. This reflects the flexibility and adaptability of internal audit functions to address varying organizational needs, whether in assessing the adequacy and effectiveness of controls, improving operational performance, or both.

The IIA's International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing on the nature of assurance and consulting services.

The use of judgment in designing, implementing, and conducting internal control is essential and enhances management’s ability to tailor controls to the organization's unique circumstances, thereby making better decisions. However, it cannot guarantee perfect outcomes as it involves estimating and forecasting future conditions, which are inherently uncertain.

COSO Internal Control Framework

An example of an ethical issue that the organization should address is when an employee receives concert tickets from a vendor and asks whether she could keep them. This situation involves potential conflicts of interest and could influence the employee's objectivity and decision-making in relation to the vendor, which is a direct ethical concern.

The IIA's Code of Ethics, particularly sections dealing with gifts and hospitality.

The personnel development practice applied in this situation is 'outbound rotation.' This practice involves temporarily assigning staff from their usual roles into other departments or functions within the organization to gain a deeper understanding and knowledge of those areas. In this case, the internal auditor working in the procurement department to learn about the procurement process is a classic example of an outbound rotation.

Human resources management practices and IIA guidelines on staff development