CompTIA Updated CAS-005 Exam Questions and Answers by simon

Configuring a span port on the perimeter firewall to ingest logs is the best architectural change to ensure that all client proxy traffic is captured for analysis. Here’s why:

Comprehensive Traffic Capture: A span port (or mirror port) on the perimeter firewall can capture all inbound and outbound traffic, including traffic that might bypass the proxy. This ensures that all network traffic is available for analysis.

Centralized Logging: By capturing logs at the perimeter firewall, the organization can centralize logging and analysis, making it easier to detect and investigate anomalies.

Minimal Disruption: Implementing a span port is a non-intrusive method that does not require significant changes to the network architecture, thus minimizing disruption to existing services.

The requirements demand detailed asset tracking and inventory management. Let’s analyze:

A. SBoM (Software Bill of Materials):Tracks software components, not hardware or network topology.

B. CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker):Secures cloud apps but doesn’t map physical switches or OS counts.

C. GRC(Governance, Risk, and Compliance):Focuses on risk management, not detailed asset tracking.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the regulation most likely being addressed by the news organization. GDPR includes provisions for the " right to be forgotten, " which allows individuals to request the deletion of personal data that is no longer necessary for the purposes for which it was collected. This regulation aims to protect the privacy and personal data of individuals within the European Union.

Segmentationis the best option to ensure the security of legacy badge readers that cannot be upgraded. Segmentation isolates the legacy devices on a separate network segment to minimize their exposure to potential threats. This approach reduces the attack surface by preventing unauthorized access from other parts of the network while still allowing necessary connectivity to the enterprise resource planning (ERP) system.

Vulnerability scans (B)are useful for identifying weaknesses but do not actively protect the badge readers.

Anti-malware (C)is ineffective since the badge readers use a legacy platform that likely does not support modern endpoint protection solutions.