WGU Updated Cybersecurity-Architecture-and-Engineering Exam Questions and Answers by lorelai

The correct answer is C — Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME).

As outlined in WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488), S/MIME provides encryption, integrity, and authentication for email messages by using public key cryptography and digital signatures.

SMTP (A) is used for sending emails but does not secure them. PGP (B) also secures emails but is not a protocol; it is a program and standard. IPsec (D) secures network communications, not email specifically.

Reference Extract from Study Guide:

"Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME) is a protocol used to encrypt and digitally sign email communications, ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity."

— WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488), Secure Communication Technologies

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The correct answer is C — Tampering.

WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488) materials explain that tampering refers to unauthorized modifications of systems or data. In this case, the website being altered to redirect users to a malicious landing page indicates that an attacker has tampered with the legitimate website code or its DNS settings.

Exfiltration (A) refers to stealing data. Phishing (B) involves tricking users but not modifying a website. Ransomware (D) encrypts systems for ransom, not cause redirection.

Reference Extract from Study Guide:

"Tampering involves the unauthorized modification of a system or its resources, often to redirect users to malicious destinations or to alter functionality in harmful ways."

— WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488), Threat Categories and Impacts

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When an organization decides to expand its business by selling products online, the IT department needs to ensure that the website is equipped to handle e-commerce transactions. This involves:

Setting up a secure online payment system: Ensuring that payment gateways and encryption methods are in place to protect sensitive customer data.

Scalability: Making sure the website infrastructure can handle increased traffic and transaction volumes without compromising performance.

Integration: Ensuring the e-commerce platform is integrated with the organization's existing systems, such as inventory management, order fulfillment, and customer relationship management (CRM) systems.

Compliance: Adhering to regulatory requirements and industry standards for online transactions, such as PCI DSS compliance for payment processing.

Therefore, making sure the website can handle e-commerce transactions is crucial for a successful online business expansion.

References

Efraim Turban, Judy Whiteside, David King, and Jon Outland, "Introduction to Electronic Commerce and Social Commerce," Springer.

Laudon, K.C. and Traver, C.G., "E-commerce 2020-2021: Business, Technology, Society," Pearson.

A Local Area Network (LAN) requires a router to communicate over the Internet.

The router serves as a gateway that connects the LAN to the external network (Internet) and directs data traffic between the LAN and the Internet.

The other options:

Multiplexer combines multiple signals into one.

Repeater amplifies signals to extend the range.

Switch connects devices within the LAN but does not facilitate Internet communication.

Therefore, a router is the necessary device for a LAN to communicate over the Internet.