Scrum Updated PSM-I Exam Questions and Answers by griffin

The correct answer is A because the Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team. Product Backlog ordering should therefore be driven primarily by value, not by keeping every Developer busy at all times. Scrum does not optimize for utilization. It optimizes for value delivery, learning, and progress toward the Product Goal.

The Scrum Master should coach the Product Owner to keep the Product Backlog ordered based on what delivers the most value and best supports product outcomes. External dependencies may influence sequencing, but they should not cause the Product Owner to abandon value-based ordering just to fill capacity. In Scrum, some inefficiency may temporarily occur due to uncertainty or dependency constraints, but that is not a reason to shift toward activity-based planning.

Option B is too prescriptive and assumes a specific backlog ordering response. Option C is incorrect because maximizing utilization is not the Product Owner’s responsibility and is not a Scrum objective. Scrum encourages focus on valuable Increments, not on ensuring that everyone is always fully occupied regardless of whether the work is the most important.

The correct answer is A, because the Product Owner does not need to be present at the Daily Scrum. The Scrum Guide states that “the Daily Scrum is a 15-minute time-boxed event for the Development Team to synchronize activities and create a plan for the next 24 hours. … The structure of the meeting is set by the Development Team and can be conducted in different ways if it focuses on progress toward the Sprint Goal.” Therefore, the Daily Scrum is an internal event for the Development Team, and the Product Owner can attend only if invited by the Development Team.

 According to the Scrum Guide, changing the terminology of Scrum may have negative consequences, such as losing the benefits of Scrum, not understanding what has changed, or having very little change at all. Therefore, all answers apply to this question. The Scrum Guide recommends using the same terminology as in the guide to avoid confusion and misunderstanding.

The correct answers are B and C, because these are two responsibilities of a self-organizing Development Team. The Scrum Guide states that “the Development Team consists of professionals who do the work of delivering a potentially releasable Increment of ‘Done’ product at the end of each Sprint. Development Teams are structured and empowered by the organization to organize and manage their own work.” Therefore, the Development Team should pull Product Backlog items for the Sprint and do the work planned in the Sprint Backlog.