CISI Updated IFC Exam Questions and Answers by taron

The marginal tax rate is the percentage of tax that an individual pays on the last dollar of income earned in a given year. It is also the tax rate that applies to any additional income earned in that year. The marginal tax rate varies depending on the individual’s income level and tax bracket. For example, if an individual’s taxable income for the year is $50,000 and the tax rate for that income bracket is 20%, then the marginal tax rate is 20%. This means that the individual pays 20% tax on the last dollar of income earned, as well as on any additional income earned above $50,000.

References = Canadian Investment Funds Course, Unit 5: Types of Investments, Lesson 6: Taxation, Section 5.6.1: Income Tax 1; CIFC prepkit, Chapter 5: Types of Investments, Question 5.6.1 2

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

Net worth is calculated as total assets minus total liabilities. The client’s assets are $100,000 (savings) + $5,000 (bank accounts) = $105,000. The liabilities are $10,000 (loans). Thus, net worth = $105,000 - $10,000 = $95,000. The feedback from the document confirms:

"Net worth is calculated as the value of all of the client’s assets after subtracting outstanding loan and mortgage balances. In this example, the client has $100,000 + $5,000 = $105,000 in assets, and $10,000 in loans. Therefore, his net worth is $105,000 - $10,000 = $95,000."

Taline’s risk profile should be “low” because her risk capacity is low and she cannot afford large investment losses. Risk capacity is the degree of risk that an investor must take in order to achieve their financial goals, while risk tolerance is the degree of risk that an investor is willing to take. Risk capacity is more important than risk tolerance in determining an investor’s risk profile1. Taline has a low risk capacity because she lives on a low, fixed income and cannot afford to lose money. Her risk tolerance may be high, but that does not mean she should take more risk than she can handle. Faruq should not override Taline’s risk capacity or assess her risk profile based on the higher of her risk tolerance and risk capacity, as that would be unsuitable and unethical. References: Unit 3: Suitability

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

Withdrawals from an RRSP are taxed as regular income at the plan holder’s marginal tax rate, regardless of the type of income earned within the plan. The feedback from the document states:

"Contributions withdrawn from an RRSP are taxed as regular income at the plan holder’s marginal tax rate."