APA Updated CPP-Remote Exam Questions and Answers by wesley

Escheatment is the legal process of reporting and remitting unclaimed property, such as uncashed payroll checks, to the state government after a specific dormancy period. The process begins with " due diligence, " where the employer attempts to contact the employee at their last known address to notify them of the outstanding funds. If the funds remain unclaimed, the employer must file an annual report and remit the abandoned amount to the state treasury. Importantly, an employer should NOT reverse the check issued to the employee (Option A) to take the funds back into company income. Doing so would violate state abandoned property laws and could result in significant penalties. Instead, the funds must be moved to a liability account until they are either claimed by the employee or escheated to the state.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:

After a system goes live, continuous monitoring is needed for:

Benefit plan integration (A)

Tax legislation changes (B)

Evolving reporting requirements (C)

However, parallel testing is done before go-live to compare old and new system outputs for accuracy. Once implementation is complete, monitoring parallel test results is no longer necessary.

✅ Correct answer: D – Parallel test results

IRS deposit schedules are determined based on the total tax liability reported during a lookback period. An employer classified as a " monthly depositor " must deposit the taxes accumulated during a calendar month by the 15th day of the following month. In this scenario, all the listed liabilities occurred within the month of June. The total liability for the month is irrelevant for the timing (as long as it does not exceed the $100,000 next-day rule on a single day), so the taxes for all June pay dates are due together. Therefore, the timely deposit date is July 15th (Option C). If the 15th falls on a weekend or a legal holiday, the deposit is due on the next business day. Failure to remit the full amount by this deadline can result in a failure-to-deposit penalty, which increases based on how many days the payment is late.

Comprehensive and Detailed in-Depth Explanation:

The Employer’s Tax Guide is IRS Publication 15 , commonly referred to as Circular E . It contains key instructions for:

Federal income tax withholding

FICA and FUTA taxes

Depositing and reporting employment taxes

Other IRS publications:

Pub 17 = Individual Tax Guide

Pub 51 = Agricultural Employer’s Tax Guide

Pub 80 = Federal Tax Guide for Nonresident Aliens