ACFE Updated CFE-Law Exam Questions and Answers by ernest

This question tests your knowledge of Domain 1.

In the context of Overview of the Legal System, specifically relating to civil, common law, the question asks about the core concepts in this area.

The correct answer is D: Affidavits of documents.

This question relates to the legal system framework. Understanding the distinction between different legal systems and processes is crucial for fraud examiners. The correct answer accurately describes the relationship between different legal entities and their jurisdictions.

The correct answer is B. The CFE Manual states that authenticity is supported by establishing a chain of custody, which is both a process and a document showing who had possession of an item and what was done with it. The chain of custody is important because it helps prove that the evidence has not been materially altered or changed from the time it was collected until it is produced in court. That is exactly the concern raised in this question.

The Manual further explains that establishing chain of custody generally involves documenting each person who had control of the evidence, when and how it was received, how it was stored, whether any changes occurred while it was in that person’s possession, and how it left that person’s custody. It is therefore the primary method for preserving and proving authenticity.

The other options do not address authenticity as directly. Limiting release only to a judge is not the standard legal requirement. Requiring court orders from opposing parties may relate to access disputes, not authenticity. Preventing all others from ever handling the evidence is also unrealistic and unnecessary if possession is properly documented. For CFE purposes, the best practice is to maintain a clear, documented chain of custody, so B is the correct answer.

This question tests your knowledge of Domain 1.

In the context of Overview of the Legal System, specifically relating to inquisitorial, the question asks about the core concepts in this area.

The correct answer is D: The judge.

This question relates to the legal system framework. Understanding the distinction between different legal systems and processes is crucial for fraud examiners. The correct answer accurately describes the relationship between different legal entities and their jurisdictions. In adversarial systems, opposing parties present their cases before a neutral judge or jury, while in inquisitorial systems, judges take a more active role in investigating cases.

This question tests your knowledge of Domain 3.

In the context of Bankruptcy Fraud, specifically relating to bankruptcy, the question asks about the core concepts in this area.

The correct answer is B: Exclusive control of the proceeding is entrusted to an independent insolvency representative..

This question focuses on bankruptcy fraud concepts. The correct answer correctly identifies the relevant bankruptcy process, filing type, or fraud scheme. Understanding bankruptcy proceedings and the roles of various parties is essential for fraud examiners investigating these cases.