VMware Updated 3V0-21.23 Exam Questions and Answers by kaiden

1. Production Workloads:

300 x Small: 1 vCPU, 2 GB RAM

400 x Medium: 2 vCPU, 6 GB RAM

100 x Large: 4 vCPU, 8 GB RAM

TotalvCPUsrequired for production:

Small: 300 x 1 = 300 vCPUs

Medium: 400 x 2 = 800 vCPUs

Large: 100 x 4 = 400 vCPUs

Total production vCPUs= 300 + 800 + 400 =1,500 vCPUs

2. Development Workloads:

200 x Small: 1 vCPU, 2 GB RAM

Total vCPUsrequired for development:

Small: 200 x 1 =200 vCPUs

3. Workload Distribution:

Production workloads are split evenly across the primary and secondary site:750 vCPUs per site(1,500/2).

All development workloads run in the secondary site:200 vCPUs.

4. vCPU to Physical Core Ratio:

Production workloads:10:1 ratio(vCPU to core ratio).

Development workloads:20:1 ratio(vCPU to core ratio).

5. Hosts Configuration:

Each host has24 physical coresand768 GB of RAM.

Since the maximum vCPU-to-core ratio for production is 10:1, each host can support240 vCPUs(24 cores x 10).

For development, with a ratio of 20:1, each host can support480 vCPUs(24 cores x 20).

6. Host Calculation:

Production Workloads(750 vCPUs per site):

750 vCPUs for production divided by 240 vCPUs per host =3.125 hosts(rounding up =4 hostsper site for production).

Development Workloads(200 vCPUs):

200 vCPUs divided by 480 vCPUs per host =0.416 hosts(rounding up =1 hostfor development).

7. Resiliency:

N + 1 resiliencymeans we need one extra host per site to provide redundancy.

8. Total Hosts:

4 hostsfor production in the primary site.

4 hostsfor production in the secondary site.

1 hostfor development in the secondary site.

1 additional hostfor N + 1 resiliency in both sites.

Total hosts required= 4 (primary production) + 4 (secondary production) + 1 (secondary development) + 2 (N + 1) =12 hosts.

To meet the requirements outlined, the architect will need to design a solution with three VMware vCenter instances. Here's why:

Isolation of Virtual Infrastructure Management Operations: The management workloads (such as vCenter itself, along with other virtual infrastructure management tools) should be isolated from compute workloads. This suggests the need for a separate vCenter instance to manage the infrastructure without impacting compute workloads.

Physical Isolation of Production and Development Workloads: Production workloads and development workloads need to be physically isolated, which suggests the need for different vCenter instances to maintain separation.

Support for Operational Management in the Event of a Disaster: In the event of a disaster affecting the primary site, the secondary site should still be able to manage compute workloads. This could be achieved by having a vCenter instance in each site (primary and secondary) to ensure continued management in the event of a failure.

Breakdown of the three vCenter instances:

vCenter 1: Manages production workloads across both primary and secondary sites.

vCenter 2: Manages development workloads in the secondary site, ensuring isolation from production.

vCenter 3: Manages the virtual infrastructure management workloads, ensuring isolation from compute workloads.

Data Processing Units (DPUs) are specialized hardware accelerators designed to offload networking and security processing from the CPU, thereby reducing CPU overhead and improving performance, especially in scenarios involving heavy network traffic. DPUs help optimize the time it takes for applications to send and receive large amounts of data, addressing the concern about latency in data transmission.

The vSphere Distributed Services Engine integrates with DPUs to accelerate workloads by offloading network functions and reducing the strain on the CPU. This is particularly beneficial for applications that are sensitive to both CPU availability and network latency.

Based on VMware vSphere 8.x Advanced documentation, the architect is designing a vSphere-based solution to meet three specific requirements: a recovery point objective (RPO) of 15 minutes, a primary and secondary site, and support for orchestration to address application dependencies. The solution must include two VMware technologies that collectively satisfy these requirements.

Requirements Analysis:

Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 15 minutes: The solution must ensure that no more than 15 minutes of data is lost in a disaster, requiring frequent data replication or synchronization between sites.

Primary and secondary site: The solution must support a disaster recovery (DR) architecture with two distinct sites, implying replication or failover capabilities between them.

Orchestration to address application dependencies: The solution must provide automated recovery workflows to manage the startup order and dependencies of multi-tier applications (e.g., ensuring a database starts before an application server).

Evaluation of Options:

A. vSAN stretched cluster:

Why incorrect: A vSAN stretched cluster provides high availability and disaster recovery by synchronously replicating data across two sites, achieving near-zero RPO and RTO. However, it is designed for high-availability scenarios within a single vSphere cluster spanning sites, not traditional DR with orchestration. vSAN stretched clusters do not natively provide orchestration for application dependencies (e.g., automated recovery plans or startup order), which is a key requirement. Additionally, stretched clusters require low-latency, high-bandwidth connections (typically <5ms RTT), which is not guaranteed in the provided information. This option does not fully meet the orchestration requirement.

B. vSphere HA:

Why incorrect: vSphere High Availability (HA) provides automatic VM restarts within a cluster in case of host failures, but it operates within a single site and does not support replication or failover between primary and secondary sites. vSphere HA does not address the 15-minute RPO requirement, as it does not replicate data, nor does itprovide orchestration for application dependencies across sites. This option is unsuitable for a multi-site DR scenario.

C. Site Recovery Manager:

Why correct: VMware Site Recovery Manager (SRM) is a disaster recovery solution designed for automated failover and failback between primary and secondary sites. SRM supports orchestration of recovery plans, allowing the architect to define the startup order and dependencies of multi-tier applications (e.g., starting a database before an application server). When paired with vSphere Replication, SRM can achieve an RPO of 15 minutes by orchestrating the failover of replicated VMs. SRM meets the requirements for primary/secondary site support, orchestration for application dependencies, and integration with replication technologies to achieve the required RPO.