Virginia Insurance Updated Virginia-Life-Annuities-and-Health-Insurance Exam Questions and Answers by xanthe

Virginia Code § 38.2-3505 requires disability income policies to include a misstatement of age provision. If an applicant misstates their age, the insurer adjusts benefits to what the paid premium would have purchased at the correct age, rather than voiding or canceling the policy. Option A reflects this adjustment process. Option B is false; the insurer remains liable, adjusting claims rather than denying them outright. Option C is incorrect; immediate cancellation isn’t standard unless fraud is proven (Virginia Code § 38.2-309), and age misstatements are typically clerical errors, not fraud. Option D is wrong; voiding from inception requires material misrepresentation with intent to deceive, not a simple age error. The study guide likely explains this clause as a fairness mechanism, protecting both parties, making A the correct answer.

Detailed Answer in Step-by-Step Solution:

Qualified retirement plans allow investments in stocks (A), allocations to participants (B), and distributions of vested funds (C), but repossessing funds for business use (D) violates IRS rules, as funds are held in trust for employees’ benefit.

The Virginia study guide, per IRS regulations, states that qualified plan assets are protected for participants and cannot be diverted for business purposes, ensuring retirement security. Reference: Virginia Life, Annuities, and Health Insurance study guide, section on "Retirement Plans."

Under IRC § 1035, certain insurance exchanges avoid immediate taxation: option B (life to annuity), option C (annuity to annuity), and option D (life to life) qualify if like-kind and properly executed, deferring gains. Option A (annuity to life) isn’t permitted tax-free; annuities (income-focused) and life insurance (death-benefit-focused) aren’t “like-kind,” triggering taxable gain recognition. Virginia Code § 38.2-3100 et seq. aligns with federal tax rules. The study guide likely explains § 1035 exchanges with examples—e.g., swapping a $50,000 life policy for an annuity tax-free (B)—noting A’s taxable status due to product mismatch, making it the exception.

In insurance terminology, per Virginia Code § 38.2-100 et seq., a hazard (option A) is a condition increasing the likelihood or severity of a loss from a covered peril (e.g., smoking increases fire risk). Option B (peril) is the cause of loss (e.g., fire, theft). Option C (exposure) is the extent of potential loss, not the condition itself. Option D (risk) is the broader uncertainty of loss, encompassing hazards and perils. The study guide likely differentiates these with examples—e.g., icy roads (hazard) causing a crash (peril)—highlighting hazard’s role in amplifying loss probability, making A the exact match.