Insurance Licensing Updated NY-Life-Accident-and-Health Exam Questions and Answers by jett

The correct answer is A. a life annuity certain. A life annuity certain combines two features: it provides income for the life of the annuitant , but it also guarantees that payments will continue for at least a specified minimum period or number of payments, even if the annuitant dies before all of those guaranteed payments have been made. In that case, the remaining guaranteed payments are paid to the designated beneficiary or recipient for the rest of the certain period. This is why the question emphasizes that the payments continue whether or not the annuitant is alive to receive them .

This distinguishes it from a straight life annuity, which stops payments at the annuitant’s death and provides no further benefits. The other choices are not the standard insurance term used for this annuity arrangement. Assured life annuity , guaranteed survivor annuity , and irrevocable endowed annuity are not the recognized licensing terms that match this definition. In annuity terminology used in life insurance studies, the correct name for an annuity that guarantees a stated number of payments while still being based on life income is a life annuity certain .

The correct answer is $39,600 . To determine the insurer’s payment, the deductible and coinsurance provisions must be applied to the total covered medical expenses. First, the insured must pay the $500 deductible . Subtracting this amount from the total covered losses of $50,000 leaves $49,500 of eligible expenses subject to coinsurance.

Under an 80/20 coinsurance arrangement , the insurer pays 80% of the covered expenses and the insured pays 20% . Applying the insurer’s portion to the remaining amount:

80% × $49,500 = $39,600 .

Therefore, the insurer’s payment equals $39,600 , while the insured would pay the deductible plus their coinsurance share. Although the policy mentions a $10,000 out-of-pocket limit , the insured’s cost in this situation (the $500 deductible plus 20% of the remaining expenses) does not exceed that limit , so the limit does not affect the calculation.

Thus, after applying the deductible and coinsurance provisions, the insurer pays $39,600 , making Option B the correct answer.

The correct answer is variable universal life . This policy combines the core features of universal life and variable life . From universal life, it provides flexible premiums and the ability to adjust the death benefit within policy limits. From variable life, it gives the policyowner the choice of how the cash value will be invested , typically through separate account investment options. This makes variable universal life the only option listed that includes all three elements named in the question.

An adjustable life policy allows changes in features such as premium, face amount, or period of protection, but it does not give the owner direct control over investment of the policy’s cash value in separate accounts. Universal term life is not a standard policy form used to describe investment-directed permanent cash value coverage. Graded premium whole life involves premiums that start lower and increase later, but it does not offer flexible premium design combined with investment choice.

Because the question specifically requires flexible premium , adjustable death benefit , and investment control over cash value , the correct answer is C. variable universal life .

Term life insurance is temporary protection designed to provide a death benefit only if death occurs during a stated “term” (such as 10, 20, or 30 years). This is the core distinction from permanent life insurance, which is intended to last for the insured’s lifetime (to age 100/121 depending on the policy) as long as required premiums are paid. Term insurance typically offers the largest face amount for the lowest initial premium because it is focused on pure death benefit protection and generally does not build cash value . By contrast, permanent policies (whole life, universal life) combine insurance protection with cash value accumulation and are structured for long-duration coverage. Option A is incorrect because term life usually accumulates no cash value (not “a smaller cash value”). Option B is incorrect because term often has a shorter premium-paying horizon aligned to the term period. Option D is not “most often” true: some term policies are renewable, but renewability depends on contract provisions and is not automatic in all cases.