Huawei Updated H13-511_V5.5 Exam Questions and Answers by dawid

From the HCIA–Cloud Computing learning scope, the core advantages of using cloud services (including Huawei Cloud) are typically tied toagility, elasticity, and cost efficiency.

Quick service deployment and rollout (A)is a standard cloud advantage because cloud providers offer ready-to-use services, templates, and automated provisioning. This allows businesses—especially startups—to launch environments in minutes instead of purchasing, shipping, installing, and configuring physical infrastructure.

Flexible resource scaling (B)is one of the most emphasized cloud characteristics. Cloud resources can be scaledup/downbased on demand (elasticity), helping companies handle traffic spikes or reduce capacity during off-peak times without long procurement cycles.

Reduced hardware costs (D)is also a common advantage because the company avoids large upfront capital expenses (CapEx) for servers, storage, and networking. Instead, cloud typically follows apay-as-you-gomodel (OpEx), which is ideal for early-stage businesses with uncertain growth.

However,Higher hardware performance with the same configuration (C)isnotan inherent cloud advantage. If the virtual machine configuration (CPU, memory, disk type) is the same, cloud does not automatically guarantee higher performance than equivalent hardware elsewhere. Performance depends on factors such as underlying physical host load, storage type, network conditions, and service class—so “higher performance with the same configuration” is not a guaranteed benefit and therefore is the incorrect “advantage.”

Important note (transparency):I can format and answer based onHCIA domain concepts, but Icannot provide “exact extracts” from Huawei official copyrighted documentsin a verbatim way.

Virtualization Technology

Description

KVM

Does not perform any hardware simulation.

Xen

Domain0 is the first VM to start on the host.

QEMU

Can simulate the implementation of an entire VM, including the CPU, memory, I/O device, USB, and NIC.

Libvirt

Can manage multiple virtualization platforms.

Huawei's technical materials differentiate between these technologies based on their specific roles within the virtualization ecosystem.KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine)is an open-source module within the Linux kernel. While it provides the core virtualization capabilities for CPU and memory, it is defined in the HCIA curriculum as a technology thatdoes not perform hardware simulationitself. Instead, it typically relies on hardware-assisted virtualization or integrates with other tools to handle I/O operations.

Xenis a Type-1 hypervisor that operates directly on the hardware. A unique feature of the Xen architecture isDomain0, which is a privileged virtual machine that starts first and provides the management environment and drivers for other guest VMs (DomainU). In contrast,QEMUis a pure software-based emulator. It is powerful because itcan simulate an entire VM, including all peripherals like the CPU, NIC, and USB. However, because it relies on software simulation, its performance is lower than hardware-assisted technologies unless it is used as a backend for KVM.

Finally,Libvirtserves as the universal management layer. It is a set of open-source library functions and APIs that allow administrators tomanage multiple virtualization platforms(including KVM, Xen, and VMware) using a standardized command set. It provides transparency to upper-layer management software by abstracting the complexities of the underlying hypervisor. Understanding how these technologies interact—such as KVM utilizing Libvirt for management and QEMU for I/O—is a critical learning objective for candidates preparing for the Huawei H13-511 exam.

In HCIA–Cloud Computing (Operating System Basics), Linux network interface configuration is a foundational skill, and openEuler follows the standard Red Hat–style network configuration syntax.

To configure a static IP address, the parameter BOOTPROTO must be set to static. This tells the operating system not to request an IP address from a DHCP server and instead use the manually configured values such as IPADDR and NETMASK.

To ensure that the NIC is automatically activated when the system boots, the parameter ONBOOT must be set to yes. If ONBOOT is set to no, the interface will remain down after boot and must be manually started.

Therefore, the completed and correct configuration is:

BOOTPROTO=static

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=static → Uses a fixed IP address

ONBOOT=yes → Enables automatic startup at system boot

This configuration exactly matches HCIA–Cloud Computing requirements for static IP configuration on openEuler.

According to the Huawei HCIA-Cloud Computing technical guidelines for FusionAccess Service Provisioning, assignment types dictate the persistence and reusability of virtual desktops. The scenario described—where a VM cannot be re-assigned after being unassigned—points specifically to the "Assign a Computer to a User" (Single User/Static) assignment type.

In a "Single User" (1:1) assignment model, a permanent bond is created between a specific user and a specific Virtual Machine. This is the hallmark of Full Copy desktops used for persistent work environments. When an administrator "unassigns" a user from such a desktop, the VM is essentially "locked" to the user's previous data and profile settings to prevent data leakage or configuration contamination. In many Huawei VDI security policies, a VM that was once statically assigned to an individual contains personalized information that is not automatically wiped. Therefore, it cannot be simply "re-assigned" to another user without a manual cleanup or deletion and re-provisioning process.

In contrast, "Pooled" or "Multiple User" (1:N) assignments are designed for reusability. In those modes, once a user logs off or is unassigned, the VM returns to a common pool and is immediately available for the next user. The "Assign a Computer to a User" mode is prioritized for high-security or high-personalization roles where the desktop is treated like a physical PC. Huawei's documentation clarifies that for Full Copy VMs in a 1:1 relationship, the unassignment process typically signifies the end of that VM's specific lifecycle for that user. Understanding this behavior is crucial for administrators to avoid "resource stranding," where VMs remain in the system but cannot be assigned to new staff due to the persistence constraints of the 1:1 assignment model.

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