ECCouncil Updated 312-40 Exam Questions and Answers by asma

Amazon CloudTrail is a service that provides event history of your AWS account activity, including actions taken through the AWS Management Console, AWS SDKs, command line tools, and other AWS services. This event history simplifies security analysis, resource change tracking, and troubleshooting. In the context of forensic investigation, CloudTrail plays a crucial role:

• Event Logging: CloudTrail collects logs from various AWS services and resources, recording every API call and user activity that alters the AWS environment.
• Centralized Storage: It aggregates the logs and stores them in a centralized location, which can be an Amazon S3 bucket.
• Forensic Investigation: The logs stored by CloudTrail are detailed and include information about the user, the time of the API call, the source IP address, and the response elements returned by the AWS service. This makes it an invaluable tool for forensic investigations.
• Security Monitoring: CloudTrail logs can be continuously monitored and analyzed for suspicious activity, which is essential for detecting security incidents.
• Compliance: The service helps with compliance audits by providing a history of changes in the AWS environment.

References:

• AWS’s official documentation on CloudTrail, which outlines its capabilities and use cases for security and compliance1.
• An AWS blog post discussing the importance of CloudTrail logs in security incident investigations2.
• A third-party article explaining how CloudTrail is used for forensic analysis in AWS environments3.

Cosmic IT Services is looking to set business goals and objectives for cloud computing using the COBIT framework. The IT governance body that offers COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology) is the Information System Audit and Control Association (ISACA).

• COBIT Overview: COBIT is a framework for developing, implementing, monitoring, and improving IT governance and management practices. It is a comprehensive framework that aligns IT goals with business objectives1.
• ISACA’s Role: ISACA is the organization that developed and maintains the COBIT framework. It provides guidance, benchmarks, and other materials for managing and governing enterprise IT environments1.
• Setting Business Goals: By utilizing COBIT, Cosmic IT Services can establish a structured approach to align IT processes with business goals, ensuring that their cloud computing initiatives support the overall objectives of the organization1.
• Why Not the Others?:

References:

• ISACA: COBIT | Control Objectives for Information Technologies1.
• CIO: What is COBIT? A framework for alignment and governance2.
• ITSM Docs: IT Governance COBIT3.

Azure Information Protection (AIP) is a cloud-based solution that helps organizations classify and protect documents and emails by applying labels. AIP can be used to protect both data at rest and in transit, making it suitable for securely sharing classified information.

Here’s how AIP secures document sharing:

• Classification and Labeling: AIP allows administrators to classify data based on sensitivity and apply labels that carry protection settings.
• Protection: It uses encryption, identity, and authorization policies to protect documents and emails.
• Access Control: Only authorized users with the right permissions can access protected documents, even if the document is shared outside the organization.
• Tracking and Revocation: Administrators can track activities on shared documents and revoke access if necessary.
• Integration: AIP integrates with other Microsoft services and applications, ensuring a seamless protection experience across the organization’s data ecosystem.

References:

• Microsoft’s overview of Azure Information Protection, which details how it helps secure document sharing1.
• A guide on how to configure and use Azure Information Protection for protecting sensitive information2.