PeopleCert Updated DevOps-Foundation Exam Questions and Answers by giovanna

ChatOpsis the DevOps practice of using chat platforms (like Slack, Teams, Mattermost) as the central interface for communication, collaboration, and even automated deployment or support tasks.

It encourages “conversation-driven development, delivery, and support,” making processes transparent and collaborative.

Second Way(A) is about feedback loops, but not specifically conversational platforms.

Communication Platforms(C) is a generic term.

VisOps(D) is not a standard DevOps term.

Extract-style reference:

“ChatOps is a collaboration model that connects people, tools, process, and automation into a transparent workflow. Teams communicate and execute commands from a central chat client.”

—DevOps Handbook

PeopleCert Foundation v3.6: ChatOps promotes rapid feedback and a culture of sharing.

Automationbrings multiple key benefits in DevOps:

Higher quality:Automated tests and deployments catch errors earlier, reduce human error, and ensure consistency.

Faster recovery:Automated monitoring and remediation help restore services quickly after incidents.

Other options either decrease quality, increase errors, or make releases less predictable—contradicting DevOps goals.

Extract-style reference:

“Automation reduces errors, increases quality, accelerates lead time, and shortens recovery by ensuring repeatable, reliable processes.”

—DevOps Handbook

PeopleCert DevOps Foundation v3.6:Automation is a pillar of DevOps, referenced throughout the syllabus as a key driver for speed and reliability.

DevSecOps is about integrating security into every stage of the software delivery lifecycle rather than treating it as a separate, post-development activity. PeopleCert DevOps Foundation v3.6 stresses that security mustshift left—moving testing, vulnerability scanning, and compliance checks earlier in the process.

Security as Codemeans embedding security policies, controls, and checks directly into infrastructure and application code. This includes:

Automated vulnerability scanning in CI/CD pipelines

Infrastructure-as-code with integrated security configurations

Policy-as-code to enforce compliance automatically

Static and dynamic application security testing (SAST/DAST) integrated into build pipelines

WhileAincorrectly says “shift right” (testing later in production), DevSecOps emphasizes shifting left.B(post-deployment audits) andC(external testing) can complement DevSecOps but don’t fully embed security into the delivery workflow.

Therefore,D – Security as codeis the most direct enabler of DevSecOps practices.

PeopleCert emphasizes thatarchitecturemust be planned before automating processes. This means mapping the value stream, understanding dependencies, identifying bottlenecks, and defining integration points before selecting or configuring tools.

Automating without a clear architecture can lead to fragmented processes, wasted effort, and technical debt. Once the architecture is sound, teams can implement automation in a way that supports scalability, maintainability, and interoperability.

A(building the toolchain) is important but comes after architecture.C(switching to open source) is a tooling decision, not the first automation step.D(self-service) is a benefit of automation, not the starting point.

Thus,B—Architect before automating—is the correct first step.