Understanding life insurance replacement.
Policy replacement occurs when an existing policy is lapsed, surrendered, or exchanged for a new policy.
Maryland strictly regulates replacements to protect consumers from unnecessary financial harm.
Evaluate each option.
A. Capital gains taxation
Life insurance generally does not produce capital gains tax upon replacement.
B. Small business taxation
Not relevant to individual policy replacement.
C. An illegal transaction
Replacement is legal when properly disclosed and documented.
D. Surrender costs
Correct. Surrender charges may apply if the old policy is terminated early.
Maryland consumer protection context.
Maryland replacement regulations require producers to explain surrender charges, loss of benefits, and new contestability periods to ensure good-faith conduct.
Conclusion.
Policy replacement may result in surrender costs, making option D correct.