IAPP Updated CIPT Exam Questions and Answers by cristian

Risk transfer involves shifting the potential negative consequences of a risk to a third party. By purchasing insurance, an organization transfers the financial risk associated with a data breach to the insurance company. This is a common practice to mitigate the impact of data breaches.

References:

IAPP CIPT Study Guide: Risk Management and Data Breaches.

IAPP Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT) Handbook: Section on Risk Management.

Validating a person's identity typically involves methods such as something they know (e.g., a password or personal information), something they have (e.g., a smartcard), or something they are (e.g., biometric data). A program that creates random passwords does not validate identity; it merely generates passwords. Identity validation methods must involve a process where the individual proves who they are, such as through knowledge-based, possession-based, or biometric-based verification.

Option A: Phishing attacks are typically related to email or messaging security rather than direct video traffic.

Option B: While identity protection can be a factor, routing through company servers primarily obfuscates the user's IP address and other metadata, which reveals physical location rather than identity specifics.

Option C: Routing video traffic through a company’s servers hides the users' IP addresses from each other, which prevents them from determining each other's physical location.

Option D: Stronger authentication methods are related to access control but not necessarily to the routing of video traffic.

References:

IAPP CIPT Study Guide

Network security principles related to traffic routing

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) enhances security by requiring multiple forms of verification before granting access. This typically includes something the user knows (password), something the user has (security token), and something the user is (biometric verification). Implementing MFA helps to mitigate the risks of social engineering attacks, where attackers trick users into revealing their login credentials. By requiring an additional layer of verification, MFA significantly reduces the likelihood of unauthorized access.