Huawei Updated H12-711_V4.0 Exam Questions and Answers by iosif

In Huawei firewall hot standby and reliability deployment, the VGMP group can operate in several different states that reflect the working role of a device in the backup system. These states are used to identify whether a device is currently forwarding service traffic, waiting as a backup device, balancing traffic, or still in the startup phase.

Initialize refers to the initialization state, in which the VGMP group has not yet fully completed role negotiation or status establishment. Active indicates that the firewall is currently the primary device responsible for forwarding traffic and providing services. Standby means the firewall serves as the backup device, ready to take over if the active device fails. Load-balance is used in scenarios where traffic is distributed between devices according to the load-balancing mechanism rather than relying on only one active forwarding device.

These VGMP status values help administrators understand device roles and cluster behavior during deployment, failover, and service switching. Since all four listed items are recognized VGMP group states in Huawei firewall high availability scenarios, A, B, C, and D are all correct .