HP Updated HPE6-A86 Exam Questions and Answers by alaya

The correct answer is B. 2. The diagram shows two VLANs: VLAN 10 and VLAN 20. In Ethernet switching, each VLAN represents a separate Layer 2 broadcast domain. HPE Aruba Networking documentation defines a VLAN as a single Layer 2 network that can be partitioned to create multiple distinct broadcast domains, isolated from each other unless traffic passes through a router or Layer 3 interface. In this diagram, PCs A and B are in VLAN 10, so they share one broadcast domain. PCs C and D are in VLAN 20, so they share a second broadcast domain. The Layer 3 switch has SVIs for VLAN 10 and VLAN 20, which allow routing between the two VLANs, but the SVIs do not merge the broadcast domains. They provide Layer 3 gateways for each VLAN. Therefore, the number of broadcast domains is based on the number of VLANs shown, not the number of PCs, switch links, or SVIs. Since there are two VLANs, there are two broadcast domains.

A new firewall rule has been added = Cause

My email is not working = Symptom

My device says “No Internet” = Symptom

One of the DNS servers is offline = Cause

The switch firmware was upgraded = Cause

Websites are not loading = Symptom

The correct classification separates observed user impact from likely reasons for that impact. A symptom is what users or administrators observe, such as “email is not working,” “No Internet,” or “websites are not loading.” These describe the effect of the problem but do not identify why it is happening. A cause is a condition, change, or failure that could explain the symptom. A newly added firewall rule could block traffic, an offline DNS server could prevent name resolution, and a firmware upgrade could introduce a configuration, compatibility, or service-change issue. HPE Aruba Networking troubleshooting documentation commonly separates symptoms from causes and corrective actions; for example, AOS-CX troubleshooting sections describe a visible symptom, then identify the cause and action needed to resolve it. This method helps avoid guessing and keeps troubleshooting structured: first collect symptoms, then identify recent changes and infrastructure failures that could be possible causes. In this question, the user-facing service failures are symptoms, while the firewall, DNS, and firmware items are possible causes.

The correct answer is B. Configure an IP helper for the DHCP server. The IoT device is connected to VLAN 100, whose Layer 3 SVI is 10.100.1.1/24. The DHCP server is 10.200.1.51, which is in a different subnet. DHCP clients initially use broadcast messages to discover a DHCP server, and those broadcasts do not cross Layer 3 boundaries by default. HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX documentation explains that DHCP relay forwards DHCP client requests to configured DHCP servers, and that the ip helper-address command defines the address of a remote DHCP server or relay agent. The documentation also states that IP helper addresses can be configured on Layer 3 interfaces, Layer 3 VLAN interfaces, and LAG interfaces. Therefore, the correct fix is to configure ip helper-address 10.200.1.51 under interface vlan100. Disabling STP is not appropriate and could create Layer 2 loop risk. A static route may be needed for reachability in some designs, but it does not relay DHCP broadcasts. Broadcast-to-unicast conversion is not the required AOS-CX DHCP relay configuration.

The correct answer is B. TCP port. The Transport Layer, Layer 4 of the OSI model, is responsible for end-to-end transport services between hosts. TCP and UDP operate at this layer, and TCP/UDP port numbers identify application conversations on a host. A TCP port is therefore a Layer 4 item. Option A is incorrect because an IP address belongs to Layer 3, the Network Layer, where logical addressing and routing occur. Option C is incorrect because a MAC address belongs to Layer 2, the Data Link Layer, where Ethernet switching and local delivery are handled. Option D is incorrect because a physical switch port is associated with the Physical Layer interface and Layer 2 switching behavior, not the Transport Layer. In HPE Aruba Networking CX configurations, ACLs also distinguish between IP addressing and Layer 4 protocol fields such as TCP or UDP ports, reinforcing that TCP port information is transport-layer information.