Amazon Web Services Updated MLA-C01 Exam Questions and Answers by brooklyn

Use case 1:

Summarize the text of a research paper

➡️ Sequence-to-Sequence (seq2seq) algorithm

Why:

Seq2seq models are designed for natural language generation tasks such as text summarization, translation, and paraphrasing. AWS documentation explicitly lists text summarization as a primary use case for the SageMaker seq2seq algorithm.

Use case 2:

Scan every pixel of an image to help self-driving cars identify objects in their path

➡️ Semantic segmentation algorithm

Why:

Semantic segmentation performs pixel-level classification, assigning a class label to every pixel in an image. This is exactly what is required for applications such as autonomous driving, road scene understanding, and object boundary detection.

Use case 3:

Identify abnormal data points in a dataset

➡️ Random Cut Forest (RCF) algorithm

Why:

Random Cut Forest is an unsupervised anomaly detection algorithm. AWS SageMaker RCF is purpose-built to identify outliers, unusual patterns, and anomalies in numerical datasets, making it ideal for fraud detection, monitoring, and abnormal data point detection.

Patient ID is a unique identifier and does not contain predictive information. Including it can cause the model to overfit by memorizing records rather than learning meaningful patterns.

AWS ML best practices recommend removing identifiers that are not causally related to the target variable. Age, medical conditions, and test results are clinically relevant features and should be retained. The target column must remain for supervised learning.

Therefore, Option A is the correct and AWS-aligned choice.

For near real-time anomaly detection on streaming IoT data, AWS recommends Amazon Managed Service for Apache Flink. Flink is designed for stateful, low-latency stream processing and is well suited for time-series sensor analytics.

A key requirement is application resilience during deployments. Managed Flink supports system rollback, which automatically reverts to the last stable application version if a new deployment fails. This capability ensures uninterrupted processing even if application bugs are introduced, meeting the company’s reliability requirement.

Manual rollback (Option B) introduces operational risk and delays. Amazon Data Firehose (Options C and D) is a delivery service and does not support complex anomaly detection logic or application version rollback.

Therefore, using Managed Flink with system rollback enabled is the correct solution.

Step 1

Create an IAM role for Amazon Redshift to use to access the Data Catalog and the S3 bucket that contains underlying data.

This role must include:

Permissions for AWS Glue Data Catalog (e.g., glue:GetDatabase, glue:GetTables)

Permissions for the Amazon S3 bucket that stores the underlying data

Step 2

Attach the IAM role to the Redshift namespace.

Redshift Serverless uses a namespace, not a cluster, so the role must be associated with the namespace to allow Redshift to assume it when querying external data.

Step 3

Create an external schema in Amazon Redshift to point to the Data Catalog database.

The external schema maps Redshift to the Glue Data Catalog database so Redshift can query the tables stored in S3.