NMLS Updated MLO Exam Questions and Answers by oren

The VA funding fee varies based on several factors, including whether the borrower has a service-connected disability, if the borrower is a first-time or subsequent user of VA benefits, and the loan-to-value ratio (LTV). Marital status does NOT affect the funding fee.

“Factors that determine the VA funding fee include: type of veteran, type of loan, down payment amount (LTV), and whether the veteran has previously used entitlement. Marital status does not impact the funding fee.”

— U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Funding Fee Table

TRID regulations require that the consumer receive the Closing Disclosure at least three business days before loan consummation. This gives the borrower adequate time to review final terms and costs.

“The creditor must ensure that the consumer receives the Closing Disclosure no later than three business days before consummation.”

— 12 CFR § 1026.19(f)(1)(ii)

Redlining is a discriminatory practice in mortgage lending where certain neighborhoods, often those predominantly inhabited by minority groups, are systematically denied access to mortgages, insurance, or other financial services. Lenders would use literal red lines on maps to designate these areas as high-risk or undesirable, refusing to offer loans or offering them at inflated interest rates.

Redlining is a violation of fair lending laws such as the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA). Both of these federal laws prohibit discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, family status, or disability in housing and credit transactions.

This practice has historically contributed to racial segregation and economic inequality in the U.S., as minority groups were systematically excluded from access to homeownership and wealth-building opportunities.

With an interest-only mortgage, the borrower makes payments that cover only the interest for a set period (such as 5 or 10 years). After this period, the borrower begins paying both principal and interest, which causes payments to increase.

“An interest-only mortgage is a loan with scheduled payments that for a period of time require payment of interest only, with no reduction of the principal balance.”

— CFPB, Consumer Handbook on Adjustable-Rate Mortgages; SAFE MLO National Test Study Guide