IIBA Updated ECBA Exam Questions and Answers by kaden

The experiment elicitation technique involves discovering information under controlled conditions or tests . This approach is valuable when theoretical or observed behavior needs to be validated through actual performance or test conditions, often used in prototyping and usability testing.

Exact Extract from BABOK® Guide v3 – Technique 10.16: Experiment:

“Experiments are used to identify information when it is not available from other sources or when it is desirable to confirm an assumption or hypothesis under controlled conditions.”

The correct answer is A . BABOK explicitly states that Business Capability Analysis is used to assess performance and associated risks in order to identify specific performance gaps and prioritize investments , and it is also referenced in strategy analysis as a technique used to prioritize capability gaps in relation to value and risk . That matches the question almost exactly.

Option B is incorrect because benchmarking compares the organization to others, but the question is specifically about identifying internal capability gaps and prioritizing them by value and risk . Benchmarking may provide context, but it is not the best BABOK technique for this objective.

Option C is incorrect because a market capability survey is not the BABOK technique named for this purpose. The ECBA exam is typically looking for the standard BABOK technique terminology, and here that is Business Capability Analysis.

Option D is incorrect because SWOT analysis helps identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, but it does not specifically focus on capability gaps prioritized by value and risk the way Business Capability Analysis does.

The correct answer is B . BABOK’s Trace Requirements task and related task card identify Scope Modelling as a technique used to visually depict scope and trace requirements to the area of scope the requirement supports . Since the problem in the scenario is misalignment, using scope modelling helps ensure requirements and designs are connected to the correct scope areas and remain aligned with what the initiative is intended to achieve.

Option A is incorrect because prototyping can help stakeholders visualize a solution, but it does not itself provide the strongest tracing mechanism for maintaining alignment between requirements, designs, and scope.

Option C is incorrect because SWOT analysis is used to assess strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It is not a tracing technique, and the phrasing about duplicating a competitor’s threat is not BABOK-aligned.

Option D is incorrect because observation can help understand user work or behavior, but it is not the best technique for tracing requirements and designs to avoid strategic or scope misalignment.

According to the BABOK® Guide v3, modeling of requirements can commence with elicitation results in any state. This means that even unconfirmed or preliminary elicitation results can be used to begin modeling, acknowledging that further elicitation may be necessary to refine and validate the models.

Reference from BABOK® Guide v3:

" Elicitation Results (any state): modelling can begin with any elicitation result and may lead to the need for more elicitation to clarify or expand upon requirements. "

— BABOK® Guide v3, Section 7.1.3 Inputs