Huawei Updated H12-811_V1.0 Exam Questions and Answers by luis

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) can allocate various network parameters, including:

IP address: Assigns a unique IP to each client.

Gateway address: Provides the default gateway for routing traffic.

DNS server address: Allows domain name resolution. The DHCP server does not assign an operating system, as this is outside its scope​.

Routers can learn routes from various sources:

Static routes: Manually configured routes.

Direct routes: Routes to networks directly connected to the router.

Summary routes: Aggregated routes summarizing multiple networks, often used in routing protocols.

Dynamic routes: Routes learned via routing protocols like OSPF, RIP, or BGP. These sources contribute to the router's routing table, enabling it to forward packets to known destinations​.

Comprehensive Explanation: WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is the only security policy in this list that supports open link authentication, which means no actual user credentials are required to associate with the network. WEP uses a shared key for encryption but offers minimal protection and is considered insecure. Other security methods like WPA, WPA2-PSK, and WPA2-802.1X use more secure forms of authentication, requiring credentials such as a password or centralized authentication server.

Comprehensive Explanation: In OSPF, an Area Border Router (ABR) is a router that has interfaces in more than one OSPF area, facilitating communication between different areas. If a router has interfaces in only one OSPF area, it is not an ABR. Based on the network structure, it is incorrect to assume that all routers except RTA are ABRs. A router can only be considered an ABR if it has interfaces connecting to multiple OSPF areas. If a router only connects within one area, it is not an ABR.