CSI Updated CSC2 Exam Questions and Answers by maverick

A high-water mark is tied to performance fee arrangements, especially in hedge funds and alternative investment funds. It prevents the fund manager from earning performance fees on the same gains more than once. If a fund loses value, the manager must first recover the losses and bring the fund above its previous highest value before charging a new performance fee. Because this feature directly affects how the manager is compensated, it falls under the fees area of due diligence. Fund structure deals with legal organization and terms. Risk analysis examines exposures, volatility, leverage, and strategy risk. Operations focus on processes, controls, valuation, custody, and administration. The high-water mark is primarily a fee-related inquiry.